Genesis 10:19

“And the territory of the Canaanites was from Sidon, in the direction of Gerar, as far as Gaza; in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.”

Genesis 10:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Genesis 10:19, word by word

the territoryגְּבוּלgevul

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevul” appears
of the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
from Sidonצִּידֹןtsidon

Sidon

See it on the mapWhere else “tsidon” appears
in the directionבֹּאֲboa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “boa” appears
of Gerarגְרָרָgerara

Gerar

Gerar, a city in the south of Canaan, near the land of the Philistines.

Where else “gerara” appears
Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
Admahאַדְמָהadma

Admah

Admah, a town near Sodom.

Where else “adma” appears
and Zeboiimצְבֹיִםtsevoyim

Zeboiim

Zeboiim, a town near Sodom.

Where else “tsevoyim” appears
Lashaלָשַׁעlasha

Lasha

Lasha, a place on the border of Canaanite territory; its location is unknown.

Where else “lasha” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The descendants of Noah

1 Chronicles 1:5-23

See them side by side

Genesis 10:2-29

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 4And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 5From these the coastlands of the nations separated into their lands, each according to his language, according to their families, in their nations. 6And the sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 7And the sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 8And Cush fathered Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth. 9He was a mighty hunter before YHWH; that is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before YHWH.” 10And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11From that land he went out to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, 12and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. 13And Mizraim fathered the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim, 14the Pathrusim, the Casluhim (from where the Philistines came out), and the Caphtorim. 15And Canaan fathered Sidon, his firstborn, and Heth, 16and the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite, 17the Hivite, the Arkite, the Sinite, 18the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. And afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad. 19And the territory of the Canaanites was from Sidon, in the direction of Gerar, as far as Gaza; in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20These are the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, in their nations. 21And to Shem also, to him, sons were born, the father of all the sons of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth. 22The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. 23And the sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24And Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber. 25And to Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and the name of his brother was Joktan.

1 Chronicles 1:5-23

5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 6And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Diphath, and Togarmah. 7And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. 8The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 9And the sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 10And Cush fathered Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth. 11And Mizraim fathered the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim, 12the Pathrusim, the Casluhim (from where the Philistines came out), and the Caphtorim. 13And Canaan fathered Sidon, his firstborn, and Heth, 14and the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite, 15the Hivite, the Arkite, the Sinite, 16the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. 17The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech. 18And Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber. 19And to Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and the name of his brother was Joktan. 20And Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 21Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22Ebal, Abimael, Sheba, 23Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaSidonGazaSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

  • 2Gaza

    Today: Gaza City, Gaza Strip

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, at the far southwest of Israel.

    There the Philistines blinded Samson and made him grind grain (Judg 16:21); he died there pulling down the temple (Judg 16:30).

    Judges 16:21Judges 16:1Jeremiah 47:5

  • 3Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 4Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

18the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. And afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad.

19 · This verse (above)

20These are the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, in their nations.

Read all of Genesis 10

To study Genesis 10 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the text say about the sons of Noah and how the nations spread out (v. 32)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think the text lists so many nations that came from the sons of Noah?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you approach a person from another culture or country with respect?

How to use it