Joshua 14:4

“For the sons of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim; and they did not give a portion to the Levites in the land, except cities to live in, and their pasturelands for their livestock and for their possessions.”

Joshua 14:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Joshua 14:4, word by word

the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
tribesמַטּוֹתmatot

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “matot” appears
Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
and Ephraimאֶפְרָיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
giveנָתְנוּnatnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natnu” appears
a portionחֵלֶקchelek

portion

What falls to one: "YHWH is what I receive".

Where else “chelek” appears
to the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
in the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
to live inשֶׁבֶתshevet

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “shevet” appears
and their pasturelandsמִגְרְשֵׁיmigrshe

pasturelands

Open land around a city, used as pasture for the livestock.

Where else “migrshe” appears
for their livestockמִקְנֵיmikne

livestock

Livestock: the animals someone owns, as property.

Where else “mikne” appears
and for their possessionsקִנְיָנָkinyana

possessions

What has been acquired: goods, possessions, property.

Where else “kinyana” appears

The context

3For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half tribe beyond the Jordan, but to the Levites he did not give an inheritance among them.

4 · This verse (above)

5Just as YHWH had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did, and they divided the land.

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