Joshua 20:2

““Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘Set apart for yourselves the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses,”

Joshua 20:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Joshua 20:2, word by word

“Speakדַּבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
‘Set apartתְּנוּtenu

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “tenu” appears
the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of refugeמִּקְלָטmiklat

refuge

Refuge, asylum: a place where someone is kept safe.

Where else “miklat” appears
throughיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears

Translation note

The command is in Numbers 35:9-34 and Deuteronomy 19:1-13.

The context

1And YHWH spoke to Joshua, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3so that the manslayer who mortally strikes a person inadvertently, unknowingly, may flee there; and they shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood.

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