Joshua 21:4

“And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites; and the sons of Aaron the priest, of the Levites, received by lot thirteen cities from the tribe of Judah, from the tribe of the Simeonites, and from the tribe of Benjamin.”

Joshua 21:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Joshua 21:4, word by word

And the lotגּוֹרָלgoral

lot

Small stones cast to decide something.

Where else “goral” appears
came outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
for the familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתmishpchot

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchot” appears
of the Kohathitesקְּהָתִיkehati

Kohathite

Kohathite: a descendant of Kohath, son of Levi.

Where else “kehati” appears
and the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
receivedיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
thirteenשְׁלֹשׁshelosh

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosh” appears
thirteenעֶשְׂרֵהesre

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “esre” appears
citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
from the tribeמַּטֵּהmate

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “mate” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
of the Simeonitesשִּׁמְעֹנִיshimoni

Simeonite

Simeonite: a descendant of Simeon, son of Jacob.

Where else “shimoni” appears
of Benjaminבִנְיָמִןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears

The context

3So the sons of Israel gave to the Levites, out of their inheritance, according to the command of YHWH, these cities and their pasturelands.

4 · This verse (above)

5And the rest of the sons of Kohath received by lot ten cities from the families of the tribe of Ephraim, from the tribe of Dan, and from the half tribe of Manasseh.

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