Joshua 21:40

“All the cities for the sons of Merari according to their families, the rest of the families of the Levites: their lot was twelve cities.”

Joshua 21:40 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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40

Joshua 21:40, word by word

the citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
for the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Merariמְרָרִיmerari

Merari

Merari, a son of Levi; one of the three Levite families descends from him.

Where else “merari” appears
according to their familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתָmishpchota

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchota” appears
the restנּוֹתָרִיםnotarim

be left

For a part to stay when the rest has gone or been used.

Where else “notarim” appears
of the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
their lotגּוֹרָלָgorala

lot

Small stones cast to decide something.

Where else “gorala” appears
wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
twelveשְׁתֵּיםshetem

double

Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.

Where else “shetem” appears
twelveעֶשְׂרֵהesre

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “esre” appears

The context

39Heshbon with its pasturelands, Jazer with its pasturelands —four cities in all.

40 · This verse (above)

41All the cities of the Levites in the midst of the possession of the sons of Israel were forty-eight cities with their pasturelands.

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