Joshua 22:14

“and ten chiefs with him, one chief each, for each father’s house of all the tribes of Israel; and each of them was head of their fathers’ house among the thousands of Israel.”

Joshua 22:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Joshua 22:14, word by word

and tenעֲשָׂרָהasara

ten

Ten.

Where else “asara” appears
chiefsנְשִׂאִיםnesiim

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesiim” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

each

Literally "one": all of them, one by one.

Where else “echad” appears
for each father’s houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
for each father’s houseאָבav

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “av” appears
the tribesמַטּוֹתmatot

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “matot” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
among the thousandsאַלְפֵיalfe

division

A large unit of the army or a tribe, led by a chief.

Where else “alfe” appears

The context

13And the sons of Israel sent to the sons of Reuben, to the sons of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest,

14 · This verse (above)

15And they came to the sons of Reuben, to the sons of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, saying,

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