And the sonsוַ בְּנֵיof Reubenרְאוּבֵןand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Gadגָדnamedיִּקְרְאוּthe altarלַמִּזְבֵּחַWitness:“Forכִּיitהוּאisa witnessעֵדbetween usבֵּינֹתֵינוּthatכִּיYHWHיְהוָהisElohim.”הָאֱלֹהִים
Joshua 22:34
Study it in the app“And the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad named the altar Witness: “For it is a witness between us that YHWH is Elohim.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 22:34, word by word
- And the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven
Reuben
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".
Where else “reuven” appears- of Gadגָדgad
Gad
Gad, (1) a son of Jacob and Zilpah, and the tribe that came from him with its land; (2) the prophet who was with David. The name means "good fortune".
Where else “gad” appears- namedיִּקְרְאוּyikru
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “yikru” appears- the altarמִּזְבֵּחַmizbeach
altar
Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.
Where else “mizbeach” appears- a witnessעֵדed
witness
Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.
Where else “ed” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew does not give here the name they gave it; it is inferred from the sentence that follows.
The context
33And the report was good in the eyes of the sons of Israel; and the sons of Israel blessed Elohim, and did not speak of going up against them with the army to destroy the land where the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad lived.
34 · This verse (above)