Joshua 24:9

“Then Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel; and he sent and summoned Balaam son of Beor to curse you.”

Joshua 24:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Joshua 24:9, word by word

Then Balakבָּלָקbalak

Balak

Balak, king of Moab in the time of Moses. The name means "devastator."

Where else “balak” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Zipporצִפּוֹרtsipor

Zippor

Zippor, father of Balak, king of Moab. The name means "bird."

Where else “tsipor” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
aroseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears
against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and he sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
and summonedיִּקְרָאyikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “yikra” appears
Balaamבִלְעָםvilam

Balaam

Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.

Where else “vilam” appears
of Beorבְּעוֹרbeor

Beor

Beor, the father of Bela, king of Edom, and the father of Balaam.

Where else “beor” appears
to curseקַלֵּלkalel

curse

To speak words against someone that wish him harm.

Where else “kalel” appears

Translation note

It is told in Numbers 22–24.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

8And I brought you to the land of the Amorite who lived beyond the Jordan; and they fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you.

9 · This verse (above)

10But I was not willing to listen to Balaam; and he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand.

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