ForאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֵיכֶםdried upהוֹבִישׁthe watersאֶת מֵיof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּןbefore youמִפְּנֵיכֶםuntilעַדyou had crossed,עָבְרְכֶםjust asכַּאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֵיכֶםdidעָשָׂהto the Seaלְיַםof Reeds,סוּףwhichאֲשֶׁרhe dried upהוֹבִישׁbefore usמִפָּנֵינוּuntilעַדwe had crossed,עָבְרֵנוּ
Joshua 4:23
Study it in the app“For YHWH your Elohim dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed, just as YHWH your Elohim did to the Sea of Reeds, which he dried up before us until we had crossed,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 4:23, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- dried upהוֹבִישׁhovish
dry up
To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.
Where else “hovish” appears- the watersמֵיme
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “me” appears- of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- before youפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- you had crossedעָבְרְavr
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avr” appears- didעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- to the Seaיַםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- of Reedsסוּףsuf
reed
Tall shore plants; "the Sea of Rushes".
Where else “suf” appears
Places in this verse
Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
The context
22then you shall make known to your sons, saying, ‘On dry ground Israel crossed this Jordan.’
23 · This verse (above)
24so that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of YHWH, that it is strong, so that you may fear YHWH your Elohim all the days.”