Joshua 4:23

“For YHWH your Elohim dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed, just as YHWH your Elohim did to the Sea of Reeds, which he dried up before us until we had crossed,”

Joshua 4:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Joshua 4:23, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
dried upהוֹבִישׁhovish

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “hovish” appears
the watersמֵיme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “me” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
before youפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
you had crossedעָבְרְavr

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avr” appears
didעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
to the Seaיַםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
of Reedsסוּףsuf

reed

Tall shore plants; "the Sea of Rushes".

Where else “suf” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

22then you shall make known to your sons, saying, ‘On dry ground Israel crossed this Jordan.’

23 · This verse (above)

24so that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of YHWH, that it is strong, so that you may fear YHWH your Elohim all the days.”

Read all of Joshua 4

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