And Joshuaוַ יְהוֹשֻׁעַsaidיֹּאמֶרto them,לָהֶם“Pass onעִבְרוּbeforeלִפְנֵיthe arkאֲרוֹןof YHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֵיכֶםintoאֶלthe middleתּוֹךְof the Jordan,הַיַּרְדֵּןand lift up,וְהָרִימוּ לָכֶםeach of you,אִישׁoneאַחַתstoneאֶבֶןonעַלhis shoulder,שִׁכְמוֹaccording to the numberלְמִסְפַּרof the tribesשִׁבְטֵיof the sonsבְנֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵל
Joshua 4:5
Study it in the app“And Joshua said to them, “Pass on before the ark of YHWH your Elohim into the middle of the Jordan, and lift up, each of you, one stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 4:5, word by word
- And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Pass onעִבְרוּivru
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “ivru” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- the arkאֲרוֹןaron
ark
The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.
Where else “aron” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- the middleתּוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- and lift upהָרִימוּharimu
lift up
To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.
Where else “harimu” appears- each of youאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- oneאַחַתachat
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “achat” appears- stoneאֶבֶןeven
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “even” appears- his shoulderשִׁכְמshichm
shoulder
The part of the body by the neck where a load is carried.
Where else “shichm” appears- according to the numberמִסְפַּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- of the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- of the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Places in this verse
Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
The context
4So Joshua called to the twelve men whom he had prepared from the sons of Israel, one man from each tribe.
5 · This verse (above)
6so that this may be a sign among you. When your sons ask in time to come, saying, ‘What are these stones to you?’