Jude 1:9

“But when Michael the archangel, contending with the devil, was disputing about the body of Moses, he did not dare to bring a judgment of blasphemy, but said, May the Lord rebuke you.”

Jude 1:9 · direct translation from the Greek
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9

Theme · Deuteronomy 34:5-6

Go to Deuteronomy 34:5-6

Jude mentions a dispute over the body of Moses; Deuteronomy 34:6 says that no one knows his burial place. The dispute is not in the Old Testament.

The same term appears in both passages.

  • ΜωϋσέωςMōyseōsG3475מֹשֶׁהmosheH4872“Moses”

Allusion · Zechariah 3:2

Go to Zechariah 3:2

Both texts say “The Lord rebuke you,” said to the accuser (in Zechariah 3:2, to Satan).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • εἶπενeipenG3004יֹּאמֶרyomerH559“say”
  • ἘπιτιμήσαιEpitimēsaiG2008יִגְעַרyigarH1605“rebuke”
  • κύριοςkyriosG2962יְהוָהyehvaH3068“Lord, master”

Jude 1:9, word by word

MichaelΜιχαὴλMichaēl

Michael

Michael, an archangel.

Where else “Michaēl” appears
the archangelἀρχάγγελοςarchangelos

archangel

Archangel: a chief messenger of God, a ruling angel.

Where else “archangelos” appears
contendingδιακρινόμενοςdiakrinomenos

dispute

To contend with someone in words over a matter.

Where else “diakrinomenos” appears
with the devilδιαβόλῳdiabolōi

devil

The enemy of God and of people, who accuses, tempts and deceives.

Where else “diabolōi” appears
was disputingδιελέγετοdielegeto

reason

To talk and debate with others about something.

Where else “dielegeto” appears
the bodyσώματοςsōmatos

body

The person in his physical part, living or dead.

Where else “sōmatos” appears
of MosesΜωϋσέωςMōyseōs

Moses

Moses, who led Israel out of Egypt and received God's law.

Where else “Mōyseōs” appears
dareἐτόλμησενetolmēsen

dare

Dare.

Where else “etolmēsen” appears
to bringἐπενεγκεῖνepenenkein

bring

To hurl a judgment or charge against someone.

Where else “epenenkein” appears
a judgmentκρίσινkrisin

judgment

A judge's sentence; above all, the one God will give at the end.

Where else “krisin” appears
of blasphemyβλασφημίαςblasphēmias

slander

Insults against people.

Where else “blasphēmias” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
May the Lordκύριοςkyrios

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrios” appears
rebukeἘπιτιμήσαιEpitimēsai

rebuke

To scold sharply, even the wind or a demon.

Where else “Epitimēsai” appears

Translation note

An account that is not in the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 34:5-6 says only that Moses was buried and that no one knows his grave); the text does not say where it comes from. “May the Lord rebuke you” recalls Zechariah 3:2.

The context

8Yet in the same way these dreamers also defile the flesh, reject authority, and blaspheme the glories.

9 · This verse (above)

10But these blaspheme all that they do not know, and what they understand by instinct, like irrational animals, by these things they are destroyed.

Read all of Jude 1

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