He hadוַיְהִי לוֹthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsonsבָּנִיםwho rodeרֹכְבִיםonעַלthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםdonkeys,עֲיָרִיםand they hadוּ לָהֶםthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםcities;עֲיָרִיםthemלָהֶםthey callיִקְרְאוּHavvoth-jairחַוֺּת יָאִירtoעַדthisהַזֶּהday;הַיּוֹםthey areאֲשֶׁרin the landבְּאֶרֶץof Gilead.הַגִּלְעָד
Judges 10:4
Study it in the app“He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys, and they had thirty cities; them they call Havvoth-jair to this day; they are in the land of Gilead.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 10:4, word by word
- He hadיְהִיyehi
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “yehi” appears- thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- sonsבָּנִיםbanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banim” appears- who rodeרֹכְבִיםrochvim
ride
To ride an animal or a chariot.
Where else “rochvim” appears- donkeysעֲיָרִיםayarim
young donkey
Young donkey, colt.
Where else “ayarim” appears- they callיִקְרְאוּyikru
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “yikru” appears- Havvoth-jairחַוֺּתchavot
Havvoth-jair
Havvoth-jair, a group of villages east of the Jordan. The name means "villages of Jair."
Where else “chavot” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- in the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
Translation note
“Havvoth-jair” means “the villages of Jair.” In Hebrew, “donkeys” and “cities” are written the same way here: it is a play on words.
Places in this verse
Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
The context
3After him arose Jair the Gileadite, and he judged Israel twenty-two years.
4 · This verse (above)
5Jair died and was buried in Kamon.