Judges 10:4

“He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys, and they had thirty cities; them they call Havvoth-jair to this day; they are in the land of Gilead.”

Judges 10:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Judges 10:4, word by word

He hadיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
sonsבָּנִיםbanim

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “banim” appears
who rodeרֹכְבִיםrochvim

ride

To ride an animal or a chariot.

Where else “rochvim” appears
donkeysעֲיָרִיםayarim

young donkey

Young donkey, colt.

Where else “ayarim” appears
they callיִקְרְאוּyikru

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikru” appears
Havvoth-jairחַוֺּתchavot

Havvoth-jair

Havvoth-jair, a group of villages east of the Jordan. The name means "villages of Jair."

Where else “chavot” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears

Translation note

“Havvoth-jair” means “the villages of Jair.” In Hebrew, “donkeys” and “cities” are written the same way here: it is a play on words.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

3After him arose Jair the Gileadite, and he judged Israel twenty-two years.

4 · This verse (above)

5Jair died and was buried in Kamon.

Read all of Judges 10

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