Judges 10:6

“The sons of Israel again did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and served the Baals and the Astartes, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; they abandoned YHWH and did not serve him.”

Judges 10:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Judges 10:6, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
againיֹּסִפוּyosifu

do again

To do again what had already been done.

Where else “yosifu” appears
didעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
what was evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and servedיַּעַבְדוּyaavdu

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “yaavdu” appears
the Baalsבְּעָלִיםbealim

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “bealim” appears
and the Astartesעַשְׁתָּרוֹתashtarot

Ashtaroth

Ashtaroth, a city of Bashan, east of the Jordan, where Og reigned. It bears the name of a Canaanite goddess.

Where else “ashtarot” appears
the godsאֱלֹהֵיelohe

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Aramאֲרָםaram

Aram

Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.

Where else “aram” appears
of Sidonצִידוֹןtsidon

Sidon

See it on the mapWhere else “tsidon” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
they abandonedיַּעַזְבוּyaazvu

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “yaazvu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaSidonMoabAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

  • 3Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

5Jair died and was buried in Kamon.

6 · This verse (above)

7The anger of YHWH burned against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the sons of Ammon.

Read all of Judges 10

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