Judges 11:17

“Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Let me pass, please, through your land,’ but the king of Edom did not listen. He sent also to the king of Moab, but he was not willing. So Israel stayed at Kadesh.”

Judges 11:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Judges 11:17, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
‘Let me passאֶעְבְּרָהebra

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “ebra” appears
through your land,’אַרְצֶartse

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artse” appears
listenשָׁמַעshama

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shama” appears
willingאָבָהava

be willing, consent

Be willing, consent, agree to something; with "not", refuse.

Where else “ava” appears
stayedיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “yeshev” appears
at Kadeshקָדֵשׁkadesh

Kadesh

Kadesh, an oasis in the wilderness south of Canaan; later a camp of Israel.

Where else “kadesh” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaEdomMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

16For when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Sea of Reeds and came to Kadesh.

17 · This verse (above)

18Then he went through the wilderness and went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab, and came from the rising of the sun to the land of Moab, and they camped beyond the Arnon; and they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab.

Read all of Judges 11

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