Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלsentוַיִּשְׁלַחmessengersמַלְאָכִיםtoאֶלthe kingמֶלֶךְof Edom,אֱדוֹםsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Let me pass,אֶעְבְּרָהplease,נָּאthrough your land,’בְאַרְצֶךָbut the kingוְ מֶלֶךְof Edomאֱדוֹםdid notלֹאlisten.שָׁמַעHe sentשָׁלַחalsoוְגַםtoאֶלthe kingמֶלֶךְof Moab,מוֹאָבbut he was notוְלֹאwilling.אָבָהSo Israelוַ יִשְׂרָאֵלstayedיֵּשֶׁבat Kadesh.בְּקָדֵשׁ
Judges 11:17
Study it in the app“Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Let me pass, please, through your land,’ but the king of Edom did not listen. He sent also to the king of Moab, but he was not willing. So Israel stayed at Kadesh.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 11:17, word by word
- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “yishlach” appears- messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim
messenger
Someone sent on an errand.
Where else “malachim” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Edomאֱדוֹםedom
Edom
See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- ‘Let me passאֶעְבְּרָהebra
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “ebra” appears- through your land,’אַרְצֶartse
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “artse” appears- listenשָׁמַעshama
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “shama” appears- of Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- willingאָבָהava
be willing, consent
Be willing, consent, agree to something; with "not", refuse.
Where else “ava” appears- stayedיֵּשֶׁבyeshev
stay
To remain in a place.
Where else “yeshev” appears- at Kadeshקָדֵשׁkadesh
Kadesh
Kadesh, an oasis in the wilderness south of Canaan; later a camp of Israel.
Where else “kadesh” appears
Places in this verse
1Edom
Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev
A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.
The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).
2Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
The context
16For when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Sea of Reeds and came to Kadesh.
17 · This verse (above)
18Then he went through the wilderness and went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab, and came from the rising of the sun to the land of Moab, and they camped beyond the Arnon; and they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab.