Judges 11:20

“But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; Sihon gathered all his people, and they camped at Jahaz, and he fought against Israel.”

Judges 11:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Judges 11:20, word by word

But Sihonסִיחוֹןsichon

Sihon

Sihon, king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon. The name means "stormy."

Where else “sichon” appears
trustהֶאֱמִיןheemin

believe

To rely on someone and on what they say: Abram with YHWH.

Where else “heemin” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
to passעֲבֹרavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avor” appears
through his territoryגְבֻלgevul

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevul” appears
gatheredיֶּאֱסֹףyeesof

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “yeesof” appears
his peopleעַמּam

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “am” appears
and they campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
at Jahazיָהְצָyahtsa

Jahaz

Jahaz, a place east of the Jordan where Israel defeated Sihon. The name perhaps means "threshing floor."

Where else “yahtsa” appears
and he foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears

The context

19Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, ‘Let us pass, please, through your land to my place.’

20 · This verse (above)

21YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they struck them; so Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorite, who lived in that land.

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