Judges 11:31

“then it shall be that the one that comes out, that comes out of the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the sons of Ammon, shall be YHWH’s, and I will offer that one up as a burnt offering.””

Judges 11:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Judges 11:31, word by word

then it shall be thatהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
the one that comes outיּוֹצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
of the doorsדַּלְתֵיdalte

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “dalte” appears
of my houseבֵיתִveti

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “veti” appears
to meet meקְרָאתִkerati

meet

To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.

Where else “kerati” appears
when I returnשׁוּבִshuvi

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuvi” appears
in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears
from the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
YHWH’sיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
and I will offer that one upהַעֲלִיתִhaaliti

offer up

To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".

Where else “haaliti” appears
as a burnt offeringעוֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says “the one that comes out” without specifying whether he has in mind a person or an animal. The Law forbade sacrificing a son (Deuteronomy 12:31; 18:10).

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

30Jephthah made a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give the sons of Ammon into my hand,

31 · This verse (above)

32Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them, and YHWH gave them into his hand.

Read all of Judges 11

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