then it shall be thatוְהָיָהthe one that comes out,הַיּוֹצֵאthatאֲשֶׁרcomes outיֵצֵאof the doorsמִדַּלְתֵיof my houseבֵיתִיto meet meלִקְרָאתִיwhen I returnבְּשׁוּבִיin peaceבְשָׁלוֹםfrom the sonsמִבְּנֵיof Ammon,עַמּוֹןshall beוְהָיָהYHWH’s,לַיהוָהand I will offer that one upוְהַעֲלִיתִהוּas a burnt offering.”עוֹלָה
Judges 11:31
Study it in the app“then it shall be that the one that comes out, that comes out of the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the sons of Ammon, shall be YHWH’s, and I will offer that one up as a burnt offering.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 11:31, word by word
- then it shall be thatהָיָהhaya
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “haya” appears- the one that comes outיּוֹצֵאyotse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yotse” appears- of the doorsדַּלְתֵיdalte
door
The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.
Where else “dalte” appears- of my houseבֵיתִveti
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “veti” appears- to meet meקְרָאתִkerati
meet
To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.
Where else “kerati” appears- when I returnשׁוּבִshuvi
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shuvi” appears- in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom
peace
Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.
Where else “shalom” appears- from the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- YHWH’sיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- and I will offer that one upהַעֲלִיתִhaaliti
offer up
To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".
Where else “haaliti” appears- as a burnt offeringעוֹלָהola
burnt offering
A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.
Where else “ola” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew says “the one that comes out” without specifying whether he has in mind a person or an animal. The Law forbade sacrificing a son (Deuteronomy 12:31; 18:10).
Places in this verse
Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
30Jephthah made a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give the sons of Ammon into my hand,
31 · This verse (above)
32Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them, and YHWH gave them into his hand.