Judges 11:35

“When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you are among those who bring me ruin. I have opened my mouth to YHWH, and I cannot turn back.””

Judges 11:35 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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35

Judges 11:35, word by word

Whenיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
he saw herרְאוֹתreot

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reot” appears
he toreיִּקְרַעyikra

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “yikra” appears
his clothesבְּגָדָיbegaday

garment

A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.

Where else “begaday” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Alasאֲהָהּahah

alas

Alas!: a cry of pain or distress.

Where else “ahah” appears
my daughterבִּתִּbiti

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “biti” appears
You have brought me very lowהַכְרֵעַhachrea

bring low

To be struck down by grief or by another's force.

Where else “hachrea” appears
among those who bring me ruinעֹכְרָochra

trouble

Bring trouble or disaster on someone; stir up.

Where else “ochra” appears
have openedפָּצִיתִיpatsiti

open the mouth

To part the lips to speak or devour.

Where else “patsiti” appears
my mouthפִfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and I cannotאוּכַלuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “uchal” appears
turn backשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears

Translation note

“I have opened my mouth to YHWH”: I have made him a solemn promise (Numbers 30:2).

The context

34Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house, and there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dances. She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.

35 · This verse (above)

36She said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to YHWH; do to me according to what came out of your mouth, now that YHWH has done for you vengeance on your enemies, on the sons of Ammon.”

Read all of Judges 11

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