Judges 18:30

“And the sons of Dan set up for themselves the carved image; and Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the exile of the land.”

Judges 18:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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30

Judges 18:30, word by word

And the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
set upיָּקִימוּyakimu

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “yakimu” appears
the carved imageפָּסֶלpasel

carved image

Carved image: a figure of a god made of wood or stone.

Where else “pasel” appears
and Jonathanיהוֹנָתָןyhonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the name of several people; the best known are the son of King Saul, the friend of David, and the Levite who was priest of the Danites (Judges 18:30). It means "YHWH has given."

Where else “yhonatan” appears
of Gershomגֵּרְשֹׁםgershom

Gershom

Gershom, the elder son of Moses; his name sounds like "a stranger there". Other men also bore it, among them a son of Levi (1 Chronicles 6:16).

Where else “gershom” appears
of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
priestsכֹהֲנִיםchohanim

pagan priest

A priest of other gods.

Where else “chohanim” appears
to the tribeשֵׁבֶטshevet

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevet” appears
of the Danitesדָּנִיdani

Danite

Danite: a person of the tribe of Dan.

Where else “dani” appears
the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of the exileגְּלוֹתgelot

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “gelot” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

The Hebrew text writes “Manasseh” with one letter (the n) suspended above the line; without that letter it reads “Moses,” who had a son named Gershom (Exodus 2:22). It is a fact of the manuscript; here it is left as written.

Places in this verse

Dan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

The context

29And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel; but Laish was the name of the city formerly.

30 · This verse (above)

31So they set up for themselves Micah’s carved image that he had made, all the days that the house of Elohim was in Shiloh.

Read all of Judges 18

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