Judges 2:12

“They abandoned YHWH, the Elohim of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they went after other gods, from the gods of the peoples who were around them, and they bowed down to them and provoked YHWH to anger.”

Judges 2:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Judges 2:12, word by word

They abandonedיַּעַזְבוּyaazvu

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “yaazvu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of their fathersאֲבוֹתָavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
who brought them outמּוֹצִיאmotsi

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “motsi” appears
of the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and they wentיֵּלְכוּyelchu

go along

To accompany someone on the way, to go along with him.

Where else “yelchu” appears
otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherim” appears
of the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
were around themסְבִיבוֹתֵיsevivote

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “sevivote” appears
and they bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachavu” appears
and provoked YHWH to angerיַּכְעִסוּyachisu

provoke

To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.

Where else “yachisu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

11The sons of Israel did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH and served the Baals.

12 · This verse (above)

13They abandoned YHWH and served Baal and the Astartes.

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