They abandonedוַיַּעַזְבוּYHWH,אֶת יְהוָהthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof their fathers,אֲבוֹתָםwho brought them outהַמּוֹצִיא אוֹתָםof the landמֵאֶרֶץof Egypt,מִצְרַיִםand they wentוַיֵּלְכוּafterאַחֲרֵיotherאֲחֵרִיםgods,אֱלֹהִיםfrom the godsמֵאֱלֹהֵיof the peoplesהָעַמִּיםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere around them,סְבִיבוֹתֵיהֶםand they bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּto themלָהֶםand provoked YHWH to anger.וַיַּכְעִסוּ אֶת יְהוָה
Judges 2:12
Study it in the app“They abandoned YHWH, the Elohim of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they went after other gods, from the gods of the peoples who were around them, and they bowed down to them and provoked YHWH to anger.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 2:12, word by word
- They abandonedיַּעַזְבוּyaazvu
forsake
To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.
Where else “yaazvu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of their fathersאֲבוֹתָavota
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avota” appears- who brought them outמּוֹצִיאmotsi
bring out
To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".
Where else “motsi” appears- of the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- and they wentיֵּלְכוּyelchu
go along
To accompany someone on the way, to go along with him.
Where else “yelchu” appears- otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim
other
Other, another; next.
Where else “acherim” appears- of the peoplesעַמִּיםamim
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “amim” appears- were around themסְבִיבוֹתֵיsevivote
around
In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.
Where else “sevivote” appears- and they bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu
worship
To bow before God in adoration.
Where else “yishtachavu” appears- and provoked YHWH to angerיַּכְעִסוּyachisu
provoke
To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.
Where else “yachisu” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
11The sons of Israel did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH and served the Baals.
12 · This verse (above)
13They abandoned YHWH and served Baal and the Astartes.