Judges 2:18

“Whenever YHWH raised up judges for them, YHWH was with the judge and saved them from the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for YHWH was moved to pity by their groaning because of those who oppressed them and harassed them.”

Judges 2:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Judges 2:18, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
raised upהֵקִיםhekim

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “hekim” appears
judgesשֹׁפְטִיםshoftim

govern

To rule the people, like Gideon or Samuel.

Where else “shoftim” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
and saved themהוֹשִׁיעָhoshia

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “hoshia” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of their enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
the daysיְמֵיyeme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yeme” appears
was moved to pityיִנָּחֵםyinachem

feel sorry

To grieve over something done, or to feel sorrow for someone.

Where else “yinachem” appears
by their groaningנַּאֲקָתָnaakata

groaning

Groaning.

Where else “naakata” appears
because ofפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
those who oppressed themלֹחֲצֵיlochatse

oppress

To mistreat the weak or the foreigner.

Where else “lochatse” appears
and harassed themדֹחֲקֵיdochake

press hard

Press hard, push, crowd someone.

Where else “dochake” appears

Translation note

“Was moved to pity” translates the verb that at other times is “relent” or “be sorry” (see Deuteronomy 32:36).

The context

17Yet even to their judges they did not listen, for they prostituted themselves after other gods and bowed down to them. They turned aside quickly from the way in which their fathers had walked, listening to the commandments of YHWH; they did not do so.

18 · This verse (above)

19But when the judge died, they would turn back and act more corruptly than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and to bow down to them; they did not let go of any of their deeds or of their stubborn way.

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