Judges 21:8

“And they said, “What one is there of the tribes of Israel that did not come up to YHWH at Mizpah?” And look, no man had come to the camp from Jabesh-gilead to the assembly.”

Judges 21:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Judges 21:8, word by word

And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
is there of the tribesשִּׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
come upעָלָהala

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ala” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
at Mizpahמִּצְפָּהmitspa

Mizpah

See it on the mapWhere else “mitspa” appears
manאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
had comeבָאva

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “va” appears
the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
from Jabesh-gileadיָּבֵישׁyavesh

Jabesh

Jabesh, a city of Gilead, east of the Jordan. Later King Saul delivered it from the sons of Ammon (1 Samuel 11). It is also the name of a man, the father of King Shallum (2 Kings 15:10).

Where else “yavesh” appears
from Jabesh-gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
the assemblyקָּהָלkahal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kahal” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMizpah?Gilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Mizpah ?

    Today: possibly Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

    The name of several places; the main one was north of Jerusalem in Benjamin, and its exact site is not certain.

    There Samuel gathered Israel, who confessed, “We have sinned against YHWH” (1 Sam 7:5-6), and there he presented Saul as king (1 Sam 10:17-24).

    Genesis 31:49Judges 20:11 Samuel 7:51 Samuel 10:17

  • 2Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

7What shall we do for them, for those who are left, for wives, since we have sworn by YHWH not to give them any of our daughters as wives?”

8 · This verse (above)

9When the people were counted, look, there was not there a man of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead.

Read all of Judges 21

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