Judges 7:15

“When Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down. He returned to the camp of Israel and said, “Arise, for YHWH has given into your hand the camp of Midian.””

Judges 7:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Judges 7:15, word by word

Whenיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
Gideonגִּדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
heardשְׁמֹעַshemoa

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shemoa” appears
the tellingמִסְפַּרmispar

account

An account: telling something to someone, in order.

Where else “mispar” appears
of the dreamחֲלוֹםchalom

dream

Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.

Where else “chalom” appears
and its interpretationשִׁבְרshivr

interpretation

The explanation of a dream.

Where else “shivr” appears
he bowed downיִּשְׁתָּחוּyishtachu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
He returnedיָּשָׁבyashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashav” appears
the campמַחֲנֵהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Ariseקוּמוּkumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kumu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has givenנָתַןnatan

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “natan” appears
into your handיֶדְyed

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yed” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

14His companion answered and said, “This is nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash, a man of Israel; Elohim has given into his hand Midian and all the camp.”

15 · This verse (above)

16He divided the three hundred men into three companies and put horns in the hand of all of them, and empty jars, with torches inside the jars.

Read all of Judges 7

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