Judges 7:24

“Gideon sent messengers throughout all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down to meet Midian and capture ahead of them the waters as far as Beth-barah, and the Jordan.” So all the men of Ephraim were summoned, and they captured the waters as far as Beth-barah, and the Jordan.”

Judges 7:24 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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24

Judges 7:24, word by word

Gideonגִּדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
sentשָׁלַחshalach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shalach” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Come downרְדוּredu

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “redu” appears
to meetקְרַאתkerat

meet

To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.

Where else “kerat” appears
Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
and captureלִכְדוּlichdu

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lichdu” appears
the watersמַּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
Beth-barahבֵּיתbet

Beth-barah

Beth-barah, a place by the Jordan where there were crossings of the river. The name means "house of the ford."

Where else “bet” appears
and the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
were summonedיִּצָּעֵקyitsaek

summon

To be gathered for war.

Where else “yitsaek” appears

Translation note

“The waters” can be understood as the crossings of the streams and of the Jordan by which Midian had to flee.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJordanMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

  • 2Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

23The men of Israel were summoned from Naphtali, from Asher, and from all Manasseh, and they pursued after Midian.

24 · This verse (above)

25They captured the two chiefs of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; they killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they killed at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued after Midian, and they brought the head of Oreb and of Zeeb to Gideon from beyond the Jordan.

Read all of Judges 7

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