Judges 8:3

“Into your hand Elohim has given the chiefs of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and what was I able to do compared with you?” Then their spirit toward him subsided when he spoke this word.”

Judges 8:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Judges 8:3, word by word

Into your handיֶדְyed

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yed” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has givenנָתַןnatan

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “natan” appears
the chiefsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
Orebעֹרֵבorev

Oreb

Oreb, one of the two chiefs of Midian; also the rock where he was killed. The name means "raven."

Where else “orev” appears
and Zeebזְאֵבzeev

Zeeb

Zeeb, one of the two chiefs of Midian killed by the men of Ephraim. The name means "wolf."

Where else “zeev” appears
was I ableיָּכֹלְתִּיyacholti

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “yacholti” appears
to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
their spiritרוּחָruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
subsidedרָפְתָהrafta

go limp

To grow feeble, be discouraged.

Where else “rafta” appears
when he spokeדַבְּרdabr

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dabr” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

2He said to them, “What have I done now compared with you? Is not the gleaning of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

3 · This verse (above)

4Gideon came to the Jordan and crossed over, he and the three hundred men who were with him, exhausted yet pursuing.

Read all of Judges 8

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