Judges 9:43

“He took the people, divided them into three companies, and lay in ambush in the field. He looked, and there were the people coming out of the city; and he rose against them and struck them.”

Judges 9:43 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

43

Judges 9:43, word by word

He tookיִּקַּחyikach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “yikach” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
divided themיֶּחֱצֵyechetse

divide

To split into parts, share out.

Where else “yechetse” appears
into threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
companiesרָאשִׁיםrashim

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashim” appears
and lay in ambushיֶּאֱרֹבyeerov

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “yeerov” appears
in the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
He lookedיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
coming outיֹצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and he roseיָּקָםyakam

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “yakam” appears
and struck themיַּכֵּyake

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yake” appears

The context

42The next day the people went out into the field, and it was told to Abimelech.

43 · This verse (above)

44Abimelech and the companies that were with him rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the gate of the city, while the two companies rushed upon all who were in the field and struck them.

Read all of Judges 9

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