Abimelechוַאֲבִימֶלֶךְfoughtנִלְחָםagainst the cityבָּעִירallכֹּלthatהַהוּאday;הַיּוֹםhe capturedוַיִּלְכֹּדthe cityאֶת הָעִירand killedוְ הָרָגthe peopleאֶת הָעָםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere in it,בָּהּand he tore downוַיִּתֹּץthe cityאֶת הָעִירand sowed itוַיִּזְרָעֶהָwith salt.מֶלַח
Judges 9:45
Study it in the app“Abimelech fought against the city all that day; he captured the city and killed the people who were in it, and he tore down the city and sowed it with salt.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 9:45, word by word
- Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech
Abimelech
Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.
Where else “avimelech” appears- foughtנִלְחָםnilcham
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “nilcham” appears- against the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- he capturedיִּלְכֹּדyilkod
capture
To conquer a city or seize someone.
Where else “yilkod” appears- and killedהָרָגharag
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harag” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- and he tore downיִּתֹּץyitots
tear down
Tear down, pull down, break down.
Where else “yitots” appears- and sowed itיִּזְרָעֶyizrae
sow
To put seed in the ground.
Where else “yizrae” appears- with saltמֶלַחmelach
salt
Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.
Where else “melach” appears
Translation note
It can be understood as a sign that the city was to remain barren and deserted; Deuteronomy 29:23 speaks of a land that is “brimstone and salt, a burning,” that “will not be sown.”
The context
44Abimelech and the companies that were with him rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the gate of the city, while the two companies rushed upon all who were in the field and struck them.
45 · This verse (above)
46All the lords of the tower of Shechem heard it, and they went into the fortress of the house of El-berith.