Judges 9:45

“Abimelech fought against the city all that day; he captured the city and killed the people who were in it, and he tore down the city and sowed it with salt.”

Judges 9:45 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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45

Judges 9:45, word by word

Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
foughtנִלְחָםnilcham

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilcham” appears
against the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
he capturedיִּלְכֹּדyilkod

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “yilkod” appears
and killedהָרָגharag

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “harag” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and he tore downיִּתֹּץyitots

tear down

Tear down, pull down, break down.

Where else “yitots” appears
and sowed itיִּזְרָעֶyizrae

sow

To put seed in the ground.

Where else “yizrae” appears
with saltמֶלַחmelach

salt

Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.

Where else “melach” appears

Translation note

It can be understood as a sign that the city was to remain barren and deserted; Deuteronomy 29:23 speaks of a land that is “brimstone and salt, a burning,” that “will not be sown.”

The context

44Abimelech and the companies that were with him rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the gate of the city, while the two companies rushed upon all who were in the field and struck them.

45 · This verse (above)

46All the lords of the tower of Shechem heard it, and they went into the fortress of the house of El-berith.

Read all of Judges 9

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