Leviticus 1:4

“He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it will be accepted for him to make expiation for him.”

Leviticus 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Leviticus 1:4, word by word

He shall layסָמַךְsamach

lay on

To rest a hand on an animal or person.

Where else “samach” appears
his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the burnt offeringעֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears
and it will be acceptedנִרְצָהnirtsa

accept

To gladly receive an offering or someone.

Where else “nirtsa” appears
to make expiationכַפֵּרchaper

atone

To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.

Where else “chaper” appears

Translation note

The text does not explain what laying the hand on the animal’s head means; it can be understood as identifying the offerer with the animal offered for him (compare 16:21). Hebrews 10:4 says that the blood of bulls and goats cannot take away sins, and 10:10 speaks of the offering of the body of Jesus.

The context

3If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he shall present a male without defect; at the entrance of the tent of meeting he shall present it, for his acceptance before YHWH.

4 · This verse (above)

5He shall slaughter the young bull before YHWH, and the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall present the blood and splash the blood against the altar all around, the altar that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting.

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