Leviticus 10:1

“The sons of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, each took his censer, put fire in them, laid incense on it, and presented before YHWH strange fire that he had not commanded them.”

Leviticus 10:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Leviticus 10:1, word by word

The sonsבְנֵיvene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vene” appears
of Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
Nadabנָדָבnadav

Nadab

Nadab: the name of several Israelites, among them the oldest son of Aaron and a king of Israel.

Where else “nadav” appears
and Abihuאֲבִיהוּאavihu

Abihu

Abihu: the second son of Aaron.

Where else “avihu” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
tookיִּקְחוּyikchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikchu” appears
his censerמַחְתָּתmachtat

firepan

A pan for coals or incense.

Where else “machtat” appears
putיִּתְּנוּyitnu

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “yitnu” appears
fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
in themהֵןhen

they (feminine)

They (feminine); those.

Where else “hen” appears
laidיָּשִׂימוּyasimu

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasimu” appears
incenseקְטֹרֶתketoret

incense

Incense: a mixture of spices burned to give sweet-smelling smoke; also the smoke of a burned sacrifice.

Where else “ketoret” appears
and presentedיַּקְרִבוּyakrivu

bring near

To bring something, or offer a gift to YHWH.

Where else “yakrivu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
strangeזָרָהzara

foreign

Something alien, not belonging: other gods, unauthorized fire.

Where else “zara” appears
commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears

Translation note

“Strange fire”: fire that YHWH had not commanded. The text says no more: it does not say where they took it from or at what moment.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And fire came out from before YHWH and consumed them, and they died before YHWH.

Read all of Leviticus 10

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