Leviticus 11:2

““Speak to the sons of Israel, saying: These are the animals that you may eat out of all the beasts that are on the earth.”

Leviticus 11:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Leviticus 11:2, word by word

“Speakדַּבְּרוּdabru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dabru” appears
to the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
the animalsחַיָּהchaya

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chaya” appears
you may eatתֹּאכְלוּtochlu

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “tochlu” appears
the beastsבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

Leviticus 20:24-26 links these laws to Israel’s separation from the other peoples. Mark 7:19 adds to Jesus’ words: “declaring clean all foods” (katharizōn panta ta brōmata); compare Acts 10:9-16.

The context

1YHWH spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2 · This verse (above)

3Any beast that has a divided hoof and is split with a cleft in its hooves, that chews the cud, among the beasts, it you may eat.

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