Leviticus 12:8

“And if her means do not suffice for a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and one for a sin offering; and the priest shall make expiation for her, and she will be clean.””

Leviticus 12:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Quotation · Luke 2:24

Go to Luke 2:24

It is the offering that Leviticus 12:8 provides for the mother who cannot afford a lamb.

Formula: κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου “according to what was said in the law of the Lord” (Luke 2:24)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νοσσοὺς περιστερῶν

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְאִם לֹא תִמְצָא יָדָהּ דֵּי שֶׂה וְלָקְחָה שְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יוֹנָה אֶחָד לְעֹלָה וְאֶחָד לְחַטָּאת וְכִפֶּר עָלֶיהָ הַכֹּהֵן וְטָהֵרָה

Septuagint (Leviticus 12:6-7 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ ὅταν ἀναπληρωθῶσιν αἱ ἡμέραι καθάρσεως αὐτῆς ἐφ’ υἱῷ ἢ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, προσοίσει ἀμνὸν ἐνιαύσιον ἄμωμον εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα καὶ νοσσὸν περιστερᾶς ἢ τρυγόνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα· καὶ προσοίσει ἔναντι κυρίου, καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτῆς ὁ ἱερεύς, καὶ καθαριεῖ αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς πηγῆς τοῦ αἵματος αὐτῆς. οὗτος ὁ νόμος τῆς τικτούσης ἄρσεν ἢ θῆλυ.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Leviticus 12:8, word by word

her meansיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
sufficeתִמְצָאtimtsa

be present

To be present in a place, or to be enough.

Where else “timtsa” appears
forדֵּיde

enough

The amount that is enough for something, with nothing lacking.

Where else “de” appears
a lambשֶׂהse

lamb, sheep

One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.

Where else “se” appears
she shall takeלָקְחָהlakcha

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakcha” appears
twoשְׁתֵּיshete

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shete” appears
turtledovesתֹרִיםtorim

turtledove

Turtledove.

Where else “torim” appears
youngבְּנֵיbene

young

An animal's offspring, its little one.

Where else “bene” appears
pigeonsיוֹנָהyona

young pigeon

A young pigeon for sacrifice.

Where else “yona” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
for a burnt offeringעֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears
for a sin offeringחַטָּאתchatat

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatat” appears
and the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
shall make expiationכִפֶּרchiper

atone

To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.

Where else “chiper” appears
and she will be cleanטָהֵרָהtahera

be clean

To be free of uncleanness under the law.

Where else “tahera” appears

Translation note

It is the offering that Joseph and Mary presented (Luke 2:22-24): that of those who could not afford a lamb.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Luke 2:24

It is the offering that Leviticus 12:8 provides for the mother who cannot afford a lamb.

See them side by side

Leviticus 12:8

8And if her means do not suffice for a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and one for a sin offering; and the priest shall make expiation for her, and she will be clean.”

Luke 2:24

24and to offer a sacrifice according to what was said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

The context

7He shall present it before YHWH and make expiation for her, and she will be clean from the flow of her blood. This is the instruction for her who gives birth to a male or a female.

8 · This verse (above)

Read all of Leviticus 12

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