Luke 2:24

“and to offer a sacrifice according to what was said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.””

Luke 2:24 · direct translation from the Greek
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Quotation · Leviticus 12:8

Go to Leviticus 12:8

It is the offering that Leviticus 12:8 provides for the mother who cannot afford a lamb.

Formula: κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου “according to what was said in the law of the Lord” (Luke 2:24)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νοσσοὺς περιστερῶν

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְאִם לֹא תִמְצָא יָדָהּ דֵּי שֶׂה וְלָקְחָה שְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יוֹנָה אֶחָד לְעֹלָה וְאֶחָד לְחַטָּאת וְכִפֶּר עָלֶיהָ הַכֹּהֵן וְטָהֵרָה

Septuagint (Leviticus 12:6-7 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ ὅταν ἀναπληρωθῶσιν αἱ ἡμέραι καθάρσεως αὐτῆς ἐφ’ υἱῷ ἢ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, προσοίσει ἀμνὸν ἐνιαύσιον ἄμωμον εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα καὶ νοσσὸν περιστερᾶς ἢ τρυγόνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα· καὶ προσοίσει ἔναντι κυρίου, καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτῆς ὁ ἱερεύς, καὶ καθαριεῖ αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς πηγῆς τοῦ αἵματος αὐτῆς. οὗτος ὁ νόμος τῆς τικτούσης ἄρσεν ἢ θῆλυ.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Luke 2:24, word by word

to offerδοῦναιdounai

pay

To hand over what is owed, or to yield fruit.

Where else “dounai” appears
a sacrificeθυσίανthysian

sacrifice

What was offered to God on the altar.

Where else “thysian” appears
what was saidεἰρημένονeirēmenon

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eirēmenon” appears
the lawνόμῳnomōi

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomōi” appears
of the Lordκυρίουkyriou

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriou” appears
“a pairζεῦγοςzeugos

pair

Two of a kind together.

Where else “zeugos” appears
of turtledovesτρυγόνωνtrygonōn

turtledove

Turtledove.

Where else “trygonōn” appears
twoδύοdyo

two

Two.

Where else “dyo” appears
youngνοσσοὺςnossous

young bird

Young bird, a young pigeon.

Where else “nossous” appears
pigeonsπεριστερῶνperisterōn

dove

Dove.

Where else “peristerōn” appears

Translation note

Leviticus 12:8: it was the offering of those who could not afford a lamb.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Leviticus 12:8

It is the offering that Leviticus 12:8 provides for the mother who cannot afford a lamb.

See them side by side

Luke 2:24

24and to offer a sacrifice according to what was said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

Leviticus 12:8

8And if her means do not suffice for a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and one for a sin offering; and the priest shall make expiation for her, and she will be clean.”

The context

23(as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every male that opens the womb will be called holy to the Lord”),

24 · This verse (above)

25And look, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the comfort of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.

Read all of Luke 2

To study Luke 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What sign does the angel give the shepherds to recognize the child, and what do they do afterward? (vv. 10-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    What do Simeon and Anna say about the child, and why do their words amaze Joseph and Mary? (vv. 25-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart (v. 19). What could you keep and ponder this week?

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