Luke 2:25

“And look, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the comfort of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.”

Luke 2:25 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

25

Luke 2:25, word by word

there wasἦνēn

there is

Something exists somewhere, or happens.

Where else “ēn” appears
a manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

someone

Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēm

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Ierousalēm” appears
nameὄνομαonoma

name

The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.

Where else “onoma” appears
SimeonΣυμεώνSymeōn

Simeon

Simeon, a man's name: the old man who held Jesus in the temple; Jacob's son and his tribe; an ancestor of Jesus; Simeon called Niger; and Simon Peter.

Where else “Symeōn” appears
righteousδίκαιοςdikaios

righteous

One who lives well, as God wants.

Where else “dikaios” appears
devoutεὐλαβήςeulabēs

devout

Devout, reverent, fearing God.

Where else “eulabēs” appears
waiting forπροσδεχόμενοςprosdechomenos

wait for

To look for something coming, like God's kingdom.

Where else “prosdechomenos” appears
the comfortπαράκλησινparaklēsin

comfort

The relief God or fellow believers give.

Where else “paraklēsin” appears
of IsraelἸσραήλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears
the Holy Spiritπνεῦμαpneuma

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneuma” appears
the Holy Spiritἅγιονhagion

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagion” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

24and to offer a sacrifice according to what was said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

25 · This verse (above)

26And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah.

Read all of Luke 2

To study Luke 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What sign does the angel give the shepherds to recognize the child, and what do they do afterward? (vv. 10-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    What do Simeon and Anna say about the child, and why do their words amaze Joseph and Mary? (vv. 25-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart (v. 19). What could you keep and ponder this week?

How to use it