Leviticus 16:1

“And YHWH spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before YHWH and died.”

Leviticus 16:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Leviticus 16:1, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
to Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
the deathמוֹתmot

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mot” appears
of the twoשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
when they drew nearקָרְבָתָkarvata

come near

To come near to someone or something.

Where else “karvata” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
and diedיָּמֻתוּyamutu

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamutu” appears

Translation note

This chapter describes the Day of Expiation, the only day of the year when the high priest went in behind the veil. The letter to the Hebrews explains it by looking at Jesus, who went in once for all with his own blood (Hebrews 9:6-12, 24-26).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And YHWH said to Moses, “Tell Aaron your brother that he is not to come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, in front of the cover of expiation that is on the ark, so that he does not die; for in the cloud I will appear over the cover of expiation.

Read all of Leviticus 16

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