Leviticus 16:8

“And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for YHWH and the other lot for Azazel.”

Leviticus 16:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Leviticus 16:8, word by word

And Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
shall castנָתַןnatan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natan” appears
lotsגּוֹרָלוֹתgoralot

lot

Small stones cast to decide something.

Where else “goralot” appears
the twoשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
goatsשְּׂעִירִםseirim

male goat

An adult male goat, often offered in sacrifice.

Where else “seirim” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
for YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
for Azazelעֲזָאזֵלazazel

Azazel

Azazel. A word of uncertain meaning found only in Leviticus 16: it may be a name, or mean "the goat that goes away".

Where else “azazel” appears

Translation note

It is not known for certain what “Azazel” means. It may be a name; BDB explains it as “entire removal.” The text does not explain it; what is clear is that the animal carried the sins of the people far away (16:21-22).

The context

7And he shall take the two goats and set them before YHWH at the entrance of the tent of meeting.

8 · This verse (above)

9And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot for YHWH fell and offer it as a sin offering.

Read all of Leviticus 16

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