And Aaronוְ אַהֲרֹןshall castנָתַןlotsגּוֹרָלוֹתoverעַלthe twoשְׁנֵיgoats,הַשְּׂעִירִםoneאֶחָדlotגּוֹרָלfor YHWHלַיהוָהand the otherוְ אֶחָדlotגוֹרָלfor Azazel.לַעֲזָאזֵל
Leviticus 16:8
Study it in the app“And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for YHWH and the other lot for Azazel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Leviticus 16:8, word by word
- And Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon
Aaron
Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.
Where else “aharon” appears- shall castנָתַןnatan
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “natan” appears- lotsגּוֹרָלוֹתgoralot
lot
Small stones cast to decide something.
Where else “goralot” appears- the twoשְׁנֵיshene
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shene” appears- goatsשְּׂעִירִםseirim
male goat
An adult male goat, often offered in sacrifice.
Where else “seirim” appears- oneאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- for YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- for Azazelעֲזָאזֵלazazel
Azazel
Azazel. A word of uncertain meaning found only in Leviticus 16: it may be a name, or mean "the goat that goes away".
Where else “azazel” appears
Translation note
It is not known for certain what “Azazel” means. It may be a name; BDB explains it as “entire removal.” The text does not explain it; what is clear is that the animal carried the sins of the people far away (16:21-22).
The context
7And he shall take the two goats and set them before YHWH at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
8 · This verse (above)
9And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot for YHWH fell and offer it as a sin offering.