Leviticus 2:11

“No grain offering that you present to YHWH shall be made leavened, for any leaven and any honey— you shall not offer up in smoke any of it as a fire offering to YHWH.”

Leviticus 2:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Leviticus 2:11, word by word

grain offeringמִּנְחָהmincha

grain offering

The grain offering.

Where else “mincha” appears
you presentתַּקְרִיבוּtakrivu

bring near

To bring something, or offer a gift to YHWH.

Where else “takrivu” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
shall be madeתֵעָשֶׂהtease

make

To build or create something.

Where else “tease” appears
leavenedחָמֵץchamets

what is leavened

What is leavened: bread or dough that has fermented.

Where else “chamets” appears
leavenשְׂאֹרseor

leaven

Leaven: the fermented dough kept to make bread rise.

Where else “seor” appears
honey—דְּבַשׁdevash

honey

Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.

Where else “devash” appears
offer up in smokeתַקְטִירוּtaktiru

burn up

To send up the sacrifice as smoke on the altar.

Where else “taktiru” appears
as a fire offeringאִשֶּׁהishe

fire offering

Fire offering: an offering burned on the altar for God; sometimes any sacrifice.

Where else “ishe” appears

Translation note

The text gives no reason; it says that leaven and honey are not offered up in smoke on the altar (2:11), though they may be presented as firstfruits (2:12). It can be understood that this is because they ferment.

The context

10What is left of the grain offering shall be for Aaron and for his sons; it is a most holy thing among the fire offerings of YHWH.

11 · This verse (above)

12As an offering of firstfruits you may present them to YHWH, but to the altar they shall not go up as a pleasing aroma.

Read all of Leviticus 2

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