Leviticus 20:19

“And the nakedness of your mother’s sister or of your father’s sister you shall not uncover, for that is laying bare one’s own close relative; they shall bear their iniquity.”

Leviticus 20:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Leviticus 20:19, word by word

And the nakednessעֶרְוַתervat

nakedness

Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.

Where else “ervat” appears
of your mother’sאִמְּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
sisterאֲחוֹתachot

sister

A woman who has the same parents as another person, or belongs to their family.

Where else “achot” appears
of your father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
uncoverתְגַלֵּהtegale

uncover

To remove what covers, leaving something in view.

Where else “tegale” appears
that is laying bareהֶעֱרָהheera

lay bare

To strip what covers something and leave it in view, or to tear it down to its base.

Where else “heera” appears
one’s own close relativeשְׁאֵרsheer

close relative

A close relative.

Where else “sheer” appears
they shall bearיִשָּׂאוּyisau

bear

To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.

Where else “yisau” appears
their iniquityעֲוֺנָavona

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avona” appears

The context

18And a man who lies with a woman in her sickness and uncovers her nakedness has laid bare her fountain, and she has uncovered the fountain of her blood; both of them shall be cut off from among their people.

19 · This verse (above)

20And a man who lies with his aunt has uncovered his uncle’s nakedness; they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.

Read all of Leviticus 20

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