Leviticus 23:2

““Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them: The appointed times of YHWH, which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, these are my appointed times.”

Leviticus 23:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Leviticus 23:2, word by word

“Speakדַּבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
to the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
The appointed timesמוֹעֲדֵיmoade

festival

Literally "meeting time": days YHWH set for his people to meet him.

Where else “moade” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
you shall proclaimתִּקְרְאוּtikru

proclaim

To announce aloud.

Where else “tikru” appears
as holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
convocationsמִקְרָאֵיmikrae

convocation

A holy gathering of all the people.

Where else “mikrae” appears

Translation note

The “appointed times” (moadim) are the fixed dates of the feasts of this chapter, beginning with the Sabbath (v. 3). Colossians 2:16-17 calls festivals, new moons and Sabbaths “a shadow of what was to come” and says: “but the body belongs to the Messiah.”

The context

1And YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3Six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work at all; it is a Sabbath to YHWH in all your dwellings.

Read all of Leviticus 23

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