“Speakדַּבֵּרto the sonsאֶל בְּנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand sayוְאָמַרְתָּto them:אֲלֵהֶםThe appointed timesמוֹעֲדֵיof YHWH,יְהוָהwhichאֲשֶׁר אֹתָםyou shall proclaimתִּקְרְאוּas holyקֹדֶשׁconvocations,מִקְרָאֵיtheseאֵלֶּהareהֵםmy appointed times.מוֹעֲדָי
Leviticus 23:2
Study it in the app““Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them: The appointed times of YHWH, which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, these are my appointed times.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Leviticus 23:2, word by word
- “Speakדַּבֵּרdaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “daber” appears- to the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarta” appears- The appointed timesמוֹעֲדֵיmoade
festival
Literally "meeting time": days YHWH set for his people to meet him.
Where else “moade” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- you shall proclaimתִּקְרְאוּtikru
proclaim
To announce aloud.
Where else “tikru” appears- as holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh
holy thing
Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.
Where else “kodesh” appears- convocationsמִקְרָאֵיmikrae
convocation
A holy gathering of all the people.
Where else “mikrae” appears
Translation note
The “appointed times” (moadim) are the fixed dates of the feasts of this chapter, beginning with the Sabbath (v. 3). Colossians 2:16-17 calls festivals, new moons and Sabbaths “a shadow of what was to come” and says: “but the body belongs to the Messiah.”
The context
1And YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
2 · This verse (above)
3Six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work at all; it is a Sabbath to YHWH in all your dwellings.