Luke 1:18

“And Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her days.””

Luke 1:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

18

Luke 1:18, word by word

ZechariahΖαχαρίαςZacharias

Zechariah

Zechariah: the priest, father of John the Immerser; also Zechariah son of Barachiah, killed between the sanctuary and the altar.

Where else “Zacharias” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
the angelἄγγελονangelon

angel

A messenger from heaven who serves God.

Where else “angelon” appears
will I knowγνώσομαιgnōsomai

find out

To find out something, to realize.

Where else “gnōsomai” appears
amεἰμιeimi

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “eimi” appears
an old manπρεσβύτηςpresbytēs

old man

Old man.

Where else “presbytēs” appears
my wifeγυνήgynē

wife

A married woman, joined to her husband.

Where else “gynē” appears
is advancedπροβεβηκυῖαprobebēkuia

grow old

Many years old, elderly.

Where else “probebēkuia” appears
her daysἡμέραιςhēmerais

lifetime

The time or the years of someone's life.

Where else “hēmerais” appears

The context

17And he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of fathers to children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”

18 · This verse (above)

19And the angel answered and said to him, “I am Gabriel, who stands before God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

Read all of Luke 1

To study Luke 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the angel Gabriel tell Mary about the son she will have, and how does she answer at the end? (vv. 30-38)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Zechariah was left unable to speak while Mary was not, when both asked the angel a question? (vv. 18-20, 34-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of God is hard for you to believe today, and what small step could you take in trust, like Mary?

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