Luke 1:20

“And look, you will be silent and not able to speak until the day that these things happen, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.””

Luke 1:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

20

Luke 1:20, word by word

you will beἔσῃesēi

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “esēi” appears
silentσιωπῶνsiōpōn

be silent

Be silent, keep quiet.

Where else “siōpōn” appears
ableδυνάμενοςdynamenos

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “dynamenos” appears
to speakλαλῆσαιlalēsai

speak

To use voice and words to communicate with others.

Where else “lalēsai” appears
untilἄχριachri

until

Until; as far as.

Where else “achri” appears
the dayἡμέραςhēmeras

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmeras” appears
happenγένηταιgenētai

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “genētai” appears
becauseἀνθ’anth

because

Because, therefore.

Where else “anth” appears
believeἐπίστευσαςepisteusas

believe

To believe something is true.

Where else “episteusas” appears
my wordsλόγοιςlogois

word

What someone says or teaches.

Where else “logois” appears
will be fulfilledπληρωθήσονταιplērōthēsontai

be fulfilled

For what was foretold to come true.

Where else “plērōthēsontai” appears
their timeκαιρὸνkairon

right time

The right moment for something.

Where else “kairon” appears

The context

19And the angel answered and said to him, “I am Gabriel, who stands before God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

20 · This verse (above)

21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the sanctuary.

Read all of Luke 1

To study Luke 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the angel Gabriel tell Mary about the son she will have, and how does she answer at the end? (vv. 30-38)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Zechariah was left unable to speak while Mary was not, when both asked the angel a question? (vv. 18-20, 34-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of God is hard for you to believe today, and what small step could you take in trust, like Mary?

How to use it