Luke 1:31

“And look, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will call his name Jesus.”

Luke 1:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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Gabriel tells Mary her son will receive David's throne and reign foreverThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

31

Luke 1:31, word by word

you will conceiveσυλλήμψῃsyllēmpsēi

conceive

To begin to carry a child in the womb.

Where else “syllēmpsēi” appears
your wombγαστρὶgastri

pregnancy

A mother's insides; carrying a child within.

Where else “gastri” appears
bearτέξῃtexēi

give birth

To have a baby, or be born.

Where else “texēi” appears
a sonυἱόνhuion

son

A son.

Where else “huion” appears
you will callκαλέσειςkaleseis

call

To give someone a name.

Where else “kaleseis” appears
his nameὄνομαonoma

name

The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.

Where else “onoma” appears
JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsoun” appears

Translation note

It recalls Isaiah 7:14 (compare Matthew 1:21-23).

The context

30And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

31 · This verse (above)

32He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,

Read all of Luke 1

To study Luke 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the angel Gabriel tell Mary about the son she will have, and how does she answer at the end? (vv. 30-38)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Zechariah was left unable to speak while Mary was not, when both asked the angel a question? (vv. 18-20, 34-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of God is hard for you to believe today, and what small step could you take in trust, like Mary?

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