Luke 13:4

“Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them, do you think that they were debtors more than all the people who live in Jerusalem?”

Luke 13:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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Jesus denies that those struck by tragedy were worse sinners than othersSuffering and Trials

With the Greek beneath

4

Luke 13:4, word by word

the towerπύργοςpyrgos

tower

Tower, watchtower.

Where else “pyrgos” appears
SiloamΣιλωὰμSilōam

Siloam

Siloam: a pool and district in the south of Jerusalem.

Where else “Silōam” appears
fellἔπεσενepesen

fall

To go from above down to the ground.

Where else “epesen” appears
killedἀπέκτεινενapekteinen

kill

Kill.

Where else “apekteinen” appears
do you thinkδοκεῖτεdokeite

think

To hold something as true in one's mind, rightly or not.

Where else “dokeite” appears
wereἐγένοντοegenonto

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “egenonto” appears
debtorsὀφειλέταιopheiletai

debtor

Debtor: someone who owes something; also someone who owes for a wrong, an offender.

Where else “opheiletai” appears
the peopleἀνθρώπουςanthrōpous

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpous” appears
who live inκατοικοῦνταςkatoikountas

dwell, live

Dwell, live in a place, inhabit.

Where else “katoikountas” appears
JerusalemἸερουσαλήμIerousalēm

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Ierousalēm” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

3No, I tell you; but unless you change your minds, you will all likewise perish.

4 · This verse (above)

5No, I tell you; but unless you change your minds, you will all perish in the same way.”

Read all of Luke 13

To study Luke 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Jesus heals a bent-over woman on the Sabbath. What does the synagogue leader object to, and how does Jesus answer? (vv. 10-17)

  2. 2. What it means

    In the parable of the fig tree, what does the vineyard worker ask of the owner, and why? What does that teach about patience? (vv. 6-9)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus speaks of the narrow door and of striving to enter (v. 24). What concrete effort is yours to make today?

How to use it