Orἢthoseἐκεῖνοι οἱeighteenδεκαοκτὼonἐφ’whomοὓςthe towerὁ πύργοςinἐνSiloamτῷ Σιλωὰμfellἔπεσενandκαὶkilledἀπέκτεινενthem,αὐτούςdo you thinkδοκεῖτεthatὅτιtheyαὐτοὶwereἐγένοντοdebtorsὀφειλέταιmore thanπαρὰallπάνταςthe peopleτοὺς ἀνθρώπουςwho live inτοὺς κατοικοῦνταςJerusalem?Ἰερουσαλήμ
Luke 13:4
Study it in the app“Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them, do you think that they were debtors more than all the people who live in Jerusalem?”
Jesus denies that those struck by tragedy were worse sinners than othersSuffering and Trials
With the Greek beneath
Luke 13:4, word by word
- the towerπύργοςpyrgos
tower
Tower, watchtower.
Where else “pyrgos” appears- SiloamΣιλωὰμSilōam
Siloam
Siloam: a pool and district in the south of Jerusalem.
Where else “Silōam” appears- fellἔπεσενepesen
fall
To go from above down to the ground.
Where else “epesen” appears- killedἀπέκτεινενapekteinen
kill
Kill.
Where else “apekteinen” appears- do you thinkδοκεῖτεdokeite
think
To hold something as true in one's mind, rightly or not.
Where else “dokeite” appears- wereἐγένοντοegenonto
become
To turn into something new, different from before.
Where else “egenonto” appears- debtorsὀφειλέταιopheiletai
debtor
Debtor: someone who owes something; also someone who owes for a wrong, an offender.
Where else “opheiletai” appears- the peopleἀνθρώπουςanthrōpous
person
A person, man or woman.
Where else “anthrōpous” appears- who live inκατοικοῦνταςkatoikountas
dwell, live
Dwell, live in a place, inhabit.
Where else “katoikountas” appears- JerusalemἸερουσαλήμIerousalēm
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “Ierousalēm” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
3No, I tell you; but unless you change your minds, you will all likewise perish.
4 · This verse (above)
5No, I tell you; but unless you change your minds, you will all perish in the same way.”
To study Luke 13 in a group
1. What it says
Jesus heals a bent-over woman on the Sabbath. What does the synagogue leader object to, and how does Jesus answer? (vv. 10-17)
2. What it means
In the parable of the fig tree, what does the vineyard worker ask of the owner, and why? What does that teach about patience? (vv. 6-9)
3. How I live it
Jesus speaks of the narrow door and of striving to enter (v. 24). What concrete effort is yours to make today?