Butἀλλ’whenὅτανyou are invited,κληθῇςgoπορευθεὶςandreclineἀνάπεσεinεἰςthe lastτὸν ἔσχατονplace,τόπονso thatἵναwhenὅτανthe one who invitedὁ κεκληκώςyouσεcomes,ἔλθῃhe will sayἐρεῖto you,σοι‘Friend,Φίλεmove upπροσανάβηθιhigher.’ἀνώτερονThenτότεyou will haveἔσται σοιhonorδόξαbeforeἐνώπιονallπάντωνthose reclining at tableτῶν συνανακειμένωνwith you.σοι
Luke 14:10
Study it in the app“But when you are invited, go and recline in the last place, so that when the one who invited you comes, he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will have honor before all those reclining at table with you.”
With the Greek beneath
Luke 14:10, word by word
- whenὅτανhotan
when, whenever
When, whenever.
Where else “hotan” appears- you are invitedκληθῇςklēthēis
invite
To summon someone, or invite them to a meal or feast.
Where else “klēthēis” appears- goπορευθεὶςporeutheis
go
To go somewhere, set out.
Where else “poreutheis” appears- reclineἀνάπεσεanapese
recline
To settle in to eat, at table or on the ground.
Where else “anapese” appears- the lastἔσχατονeschaton
last
The one who comes behind all, in line or in esteem.
Where else “eschaton” appears- placeτόπονtopon
place
A specific spot where something is or happens.
Where else “topon” appears- comesἔλθῃelthēi
come
To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.
Where else “elthēi” appears- he will sayἐρεῖerei
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “erei” appears- ‘FriendΦίλεPhile
friend
Friend.
Where else “Phile” appears- move upπροσανάβηθιprosanabēthi
go up higher
Go up higher, move up.
Where else “prosanabēthi” appears- higher.’ἀνώτερονanōteron
higher
To a place of more honor at table.
Where else “anōteron” appears- Thenτότεtote
then
Then, at that time.
Where else “tote” appears- you will haveἔσταιestai
there is
Something exists somewhere, or happens.
Where else “estai” appears- honorδόξαdoxa
honor
Respect, praise: giving God what he deserves.
Where else “doxa” appears- beforeἐνώπιονenōpion
before, in front of
In front of, in the presence of.
Where else “enōpion” appears- those reclining at tableσυνανακειμένωνsynanakeimenōn
recline at table with
Be at table with someone, eat together.
Where else “synanakeimenōn” appears
The context
9and the one who invited you and him will come and say to you, ‘Give this man your place,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the last place.
10 · This verse (above)
11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
To study Luke 14 in a group
1. What it says
What excuses do the guests give for not coming to the great banquet, and whom does the master of the house invite afterward? (vv. 16-24)
2. What it means
Jesus says that whoever exalts himself will be humbled and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. How does he illustrate this at the table? (vv. 7-11)
3. How I live it
Jesus suggests inviting those who cannot repay you. Whom could you invite or help without expecting anything in return? (vv. 12-14)