Luke 14:31

“Or what king, going to encounter another king in war, will not first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet the one who comes against him with twenty thousand?”

Luke 14:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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Jesus says to sit down and count the cost, with a tower and a king as examplesFollowing Jesus

With the Greek beneath

31

Luke 14:31, word by word

kingβασιλεὺςbasileus

king

The one who rules a people with the highest authority.

Where else “basileus” appears
goingπορευόμενοςporeuomenos

go

To go somewhere, set out.

Where else “poreuomenos” appears
to encounterσυμβαλεῖνsymbalein

meet

Come upon someone, or face them in war.

Where else “symbalein” appears
anotherἑτέρῳheterōi

other, another

Other, another, different.

Where else “heterōi” appears
warπόλεμονpolemon

war, battle

War; battle.

Where else “polemon” appears
will notοὐχὶouchi

not

Not (in questions that expect "yes").

Where else “ouchi” appears
firstπρῶτονprōton

first

The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.

Where else “prōton” appears
sit downκαθίσαςkathisas

sit down

To take a seat, often to teach, judge or reign.

Where else “kathisas” appears
considerβουλεύσεταιbouleusetai

plan, resolve

Consider, plan, resolve.

Where else “bouleusetai” appears
he isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
ableδυνατόςdynatos

mighty

One who has strength and ability to act.

Where else “dynatos” appears
tenδέκαdeka

ten

Ten.

Where else “deka” appears
thousandχιλιάσινchiliasin

thousand

A thousand, a group of a thousand.

Where else “chiliasin” appears
to meetὑπαντῆσαιhypantēsai

meet

Go out to meet.

Where else “hypantēsai” appears
comesἐρχομένῳerchomenōi

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchomenōi” appears
twentyεἴκοσιeikosi

twenty

Twenty.

Where else “eikosi” appears

The context

30saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’

31 · This verse (above)

32And if not, while he is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for the terms of peace.

Read all of Luke 14

To study Luke 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What excuses do the guests give for not coming to the great banquet, and whom does the master of the house invite afterward? (vv. 16-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says that whoever exalts himself will be humbled and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. How does he illustrate this at the table? (vv. 7-11)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus suggests inviting those who cannot repay you. Whom could you invite or help without expecting anything in return? (vv. 12-14)

How to use it