Orἢwhatτίςking,βασιλεὺςgoingπορευόμενοςto encounterσυμβαλεῖνanotherἑτέρῳkingβασιλεῖinεἰςwar,πόλεμονwill notοὐχὶfirstπρῶτονsit downκαθίσαςandconsiderβουλεύσεταιwhetherεἰhe isἐστινableδυνατόςwithἐνtenδέκαthousandχιλιάσινto meetὑπαντῆσαιthe one whoτῷcomesἐρχομένῳagainstἐπ’himαὐτόνwithμετὰtwentyεἴκοσιthousand?χιλιάδων
Luke 14:31
Study it in the app“Or what king, going to encounter another king in war, will not first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet the one who comes against him with twenty thousand?”
Jesus says to sit down and count the cost, with a tower and a king as examplesFollowing Jesus
With the Greek beneath
Luke 14:31, word by word
- kingβασιλεὺςbasileus
king
The one who rules a people with the highest authority.
Where else “basileus” appears- goingπορευόμενοςporeuomenos
go
To go somewhere, set out.
Where else “poreuomenos” appears- to encounterσυμβαλεῖνsymbalein
meet
Come upon someone, or face them in war.
Where else “symbalein” appears- anotherἑτέρῳheterōi
other, another
Other, another, different.
Where else “heterōi” appears- warπόλεμονpolemon
war, battle
War; battle.
Where else “polemon” appears- will notοὐχὶouchi
not
Not (in questions that expect "yes").
Where else “ouchi” appears- firstπρῶτονprōton
first
The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.
Where else “prōton” appears- sit downκαθίσαςkathisas
sit down
To take a seat, often to teach, judge or reign.
Where else “kathisas” appears- considerβουλεύσεταιbouleusetai
plan, resolve
Consider, plan, resolve.
Where else “bouleusetai” appears- he isἐστινestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- ableδυνατόςdynatos
mighty
One who has strength and ability to act.
Where else “dynatos” appears- tenδέκαdeka
ten
Ten.
Where else “deka” appears- thousandχιλιάσινchiliasin
thousand
A thousand, a group of a thousand.
Where else “chiliasin” appears- to meetὑπαντῆσαιhypantēsai
meet
Go out to meet.
Where else “hypantēsai” appears- comesἐρχομένῳerchomenōi
come
To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.
Where else “erchomenōi” appears- twentyεἴκοσιeikosi
twenty
Twenty.
Where else “eikosi” appears
The context
30saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’
31 · This verse (above)
32And if not, while he is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for the terms of peace.
To study Luke 14 in a group
1. What it says
What excuses do the guests give for not coming to the great banquet, and whom does the master of the house invite afterward? (vv. 16-24)
2. What it means
Jesus says that whoever exalts himself will be humbled and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. How does he illustrate this at the table? (vv. 7-11)
3. How I live it
Jesus suggests inviting those who cannot repay you. Whom could you invite or help without expecting anything in return? (vv. 12-14)