Luke 18:13

“But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’”

Luke 18:13 · direct translation from the Greek
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The tax collector prays humbly; the Pharisee prays boasting of himselfPrayerThe tax collector beats his chest; the Pharisee thinks he is righteousTurning back to GodThe Pharisee trusts himself; the tax collector asks God to be merciful and goes home declared righteousHumility and Service

With the Greek beneath

13

Luke 18:13, word by word

the tax collectorτελώνηςtelōnēs

tax collector

Tax collector, who collected taxes for Rome; despised by the people.

Where else “telōnēs” appears
standingἑστὼςhestōs

stand

To stay upright on one's feet, or hold out without falling.

Where else “hestōs” appears
far offμακρόθενmakrothen

from afar

From a distance, far off.

Where else “makrothen” appears
would notἤθελενēthelen

want

To have the desire or the resolve for something.

Where else “ēthelen” appears
lift upἐπᾶραιeparai

lift up

To hold something high: eyes, hands, voice.

Where else “eparai” appears
his eyesὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmous

eye

The organ of sight, in the face.

Where else “ophthalmous” appears
heavenοὐρανόνouranon

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranon” appears
was beatingἔτυπτεetypte

strike

Strike, beat.

Where else “etypte” appears
breastστῆθοςstēthos

chest

Chest, breast.

Where else “stēthos” appears
sayingλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
‘Godθεόςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
be mercifulἱλάσθητίhilasthēti

be merciful

To be kindly disposed toward the guilty and forgive them.

Where else “hilasthēti” appears
the sinner!’ἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōi

sinner

Sinner; in the Pharisees' mouth, someone who did not keep the law.

Where else “hamartōlōi” appears

Translation note

The Greek verb belongs to the same family as “cover of expiation,” the lid of the ark where the blood of expiation was sprinkled (Leviticus 16:14-15; Hebrews 9:5).

The context

12I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of all that I get.’

13 · This verse (above)

14I tell you, this man went down to his house declared righteous, rather than that one; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Read all of Luke 18

To study Luke 18 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    In the parable of the two men praying in the temple, what does each one say, and who goes home declared righteous? (vv. 10-14)

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Jesus ask of the rich ruler, and how does he react? What does Jesus say about what is impossible and possible with God? (vv. 18-27)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The blind man kept shouting though people told him to be quiet, and Jesus asked what he wanted (vv. 38-41). What would you ask Jesus today?

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