Luke 20:20

“And watching him closely, they sent spies who pretended to be righteous, so that they might catch him in a word, so as to hand him over to the rule and the authority of the governor.”

Luke 20:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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20

Luke 20:20, word by word

watching him closelyπαρατηρήσαντεςparatērēsantes

watch

Look closely with ill intent; keep an eye on.

Where else “paratērēsantes” appears
they sentἀπέστειλανapesteilan

send

To send someone somewhere on an errand, on behalf of the sender.

Where else “apesteilan” appears
spiesἐγκαθέτουςenkathetous

spy

Spy: someone sent in secretly.

Where else “enkathetous” appears
who pretendedὑποκρινομένουςhypokrinomenous

pretend

Pretend, act a part.

Where else “hypokrinomenous” appears
to beεἶναιeinai

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “einai” appears
righteousδικαίουςdikaious

righteous

One who lives well, as God wants.

Where else “dikaious” appears
they might catchἐπιλάβωνταιepilabōntai

catch

To trap someone by their words.

Where else “epilabōntai” appears
in a wordλόγουlogou

word

What someone says or teaches.

Where else “logou” appears
so asὥστεhōste

so that

So much that, to the point that.

Where else “hōste” appears
to handπαραδοῦναιparadounai

betray

To give someone up to enemies, betray them.

Where else “paradounai” appears
to the ruleἀρχῇarchēi

ruler

Authorities, human or spiritual forces.

Where else “archēi” appears
the authorityἐξουσίᾳexousiai

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousiai” appears
of the governorἡγεμόνοςhēgemonos

governor

The one who ruled a province for Rome, like Pilate.

Where else “hēgemonos” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Taxes to Caesar

Matthew 22:15-22Mark 12:13-17

See them side by side

Luke 20:20-26

20And watching him closely, they sent spies who pretended to be righteous, so that they might catch him in a word, so as to hand him over to the rule and the authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and do not show partiality, but teach the way of God in truth. 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar or not?” 23But perceiving their craftiness, he said to them, 24“Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?” And they answered and said, “Caesar’s.” 25And he said to them, “Then give back the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God.” 26And they were not able to catch him in any saying in front of the people; and marveling at his answer, they fell silent.

Matthew 22:15-22

15Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might trap him in his words. 16And they send to him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God in truth, and you do not care about anyone, for you do not look at the face of people. 17Tell us, then, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay the tax to Caesar, or not?” 18But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said, “Why are you testing me, hypocrites? 19Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. 20And he says to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” 21They say to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he says to them, “Give back, then, to Caesar the things of Caesar, and to God the things of God.” 22And when they heard it, they were amazed; and leaving him, they went away.

Mark 12:13-17

13And they send to him some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to trap him in what he said. 14And they came and say to him, “Teacher, we know that you are true and you do not care about anyone; for you do not look at the face of people, but in truth you teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay tax to Caesar, or not? Should we pay, or should we not pay?” 15But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing me? Bring me a denarius so that I may see it.” 16And they brought one. And he says to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” And they said to him, “Caesar’s.” 17And Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar the things of Caesar, and to God the things of God.” And they were utterly amazed at him.

The context

19And the scribes and the high priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour, but they feared the people; for they knew that he had told this parable against them.

20 · This verse (above)

21And they asked him, saying, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and do not show partiality, but teach the way of God in truth.

Read all of Luke 20

To study Luke 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Jesus answer when he is asked whether it is permitted to pay tribute to Caesar? (vv. 22-25)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus answers the chief priests with a question about John's immersion (vv. 1-8). Why can't they answer it?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus warns against those who put on a show of devotion and love the best seats (vv. 46-47). How can you keep your faith sincere?

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