Luke 20:37

“But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, when he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”

Luke 20:37 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

37

Quotation · Exodus 3:6

Go to Exodus 3:6

Jesus sums up in indirect speech the words of God at the bush.

Formula: Μωϋσῆς ἐμήνυσεν ἐπὶ τῆς βάτου “even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush” (Luke 20:37)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὅτι δὲ ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροὶ καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐμήνυσεν ἐπὶ τῆς βάτου ὡς λέγει κύριον τὸν θεὸν Ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וַיֹּאמֶר אָנֹכִי אֱלֹהֵי אָבִיךָ אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם אֱלֹהֵי יִצְחָק וֵאלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב וַיַּסְתֵּר מֹשֶׁה פָּנָיו כִּי יָרֵא מֵהַבִּיט אֶל הָאֱלֹהִים

Septuagint (Exodus 3:6 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ εἶπεν Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ θεὸς τοῦ πατρός σου, θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸς Ἰακώβ. ἀπέστρεψεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ. εὐλαβεῖτο γὰρ κατεμβλέψαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 2 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Luke 20:37, word by word

the deadνεκροὶnekroi

dead

Someone who no longer has life, whose body has no breath left.

Where else “nekroi” appears
are raisedἐγείρονταιegeirontai

raise

To come back to life after death.

Where else “egeirontai” appears
MosesΜωϋσῆςMōysēs

Moses

Moses, who led Israel out of Egypt and received God's law.

Where else “Mōysēs” appears
showedἐμήνυσενemēnysen

report, inform

Report, make known.

Where else “emēnysen” appears
the bushβάτουbatou

bush

Thornbush, bramble.

Where else “batou” appears
he callsλέγειlegei

call

To call someone by a name.

Where else “legei” appears
the Lordκύριονkyrion

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrion” appears
the Godθεὸνtheon

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theon” appears
of AbrahamἈβραὰμAbraam

Abraham

Abraham, the father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised to bless all the families of the earth through his offspring.

Where else “Abraam” appears
of IsaacἸσαὰκIsaak

Isaac

Isaac, son of Abraham and Sarah, the son of the promise.

Where else “Isaak” appears
of JacobἸακώβIakōb

Jacob

Jacob, son of Isaac, also called Israel; father of the twelve tribes.

Where else “Iakōb” appears

Translation note

Words of Exodus 3:6.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The Sadducees and the resurrection

Matthew 22:23-33Mark 12:18-27

See them side by side

Luke 20:27-40

27And some of the Sadducees, those who contend that there is no resurrection, came up and asked him, 28saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if someone’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 29Now there were seven brothers; and the first took a wife and died childless; 30and the second, 31and the third took her; and likewise also the seven left no children and died. 32Finally the woman also died. 33The woman, then, in the resurrection, of which of them does she become wife? For the seven had her as wife.” 34And Jesus said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage, 35but those who are considered worthy to attain that age and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36for neither can they die anymore, for they are equal to angels, and they are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection. 37But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, when he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. 38Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him.” 39And some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, you have spoken well.” 40For they no longer dared to ask him anything.

Matthew 22:23-33

23On that day Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him, and they questioned him, 24saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If someone dies not having children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25Now there were among us seven brothers; and the first married and died, and not having offspring, he left his wife to his brother; 26likewise also the second and the third, up to the seven. 27And last of all the woman died. 28In the resurrection, then, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had her.” 29But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God in heaven. 31But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God, saying, 32‘I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” 33And when the crowds heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.

Mark 12:18-27

18And Sadducees come to him, who say there is no resurrection, and they were questioning him, saying, 19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother should take the wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 20There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and when he died he left no offspring; 21and the second took her, and died, leaving no offspring; and the third likewise; 22and the seven left no offspring. Last of all the woman also died. 23In the resurrection, when they rise, which of them will she be wife to? For the seven had her as wife.” 24Jesus said to them, “Is it not for this reason that you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26But concerning the dead, that they are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, at the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob’? 27He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You are greatly mistaken.”

Quotation · Exodus 3:6

Jesus sums up in indirect speech the words of God at the bush.

See them side by side

Luke 20:37

37But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, when he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.

Exodus 3:6

6And he said, “I am the Elohim of your father, the Elohim of Abraham, the Elohim of Isaac, and the Elohim of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at Elohim.

The context

36for neither can they die anymore, for they are equal to angels, and they are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.

37 · This verse (above)

38Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him.”

Read all of Luke 20

To study Luke 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How does Jesus answer when he is asked whether it is permitted to pay tribute to Caesar? (vv. 22-25)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus answers the chief priests with a question about John's immersion (vv. 1-8). Why can't they answer it?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus warns against those who put on a show of devotion and love the best seats (vv. 46-47). How can you keep your faith sincere?

How to use it