Luke 6:1

“Now it happened on a Sabbath that he was going through grainfields, and his disciples were picking and eating the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands.”

Luke 6:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

1

Luke 6:1, word by word

it happenedἘγένετοEgeneto

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “Egeneto” appears
a Sabbathσαββάτῳsabbatōi

Sabbath

The seventh day, a rest for God.

Where else “sabbatōi” appears
was goingδιαπορεύεσθαιdiaporeuesthai

pass through

Pass through, go through a place.

Where else “diaporeuesthai” appears
grainfieldsσπορίμωνsporimōn

grainfield

Sown field, grainfield.

Where else “sporimōn” appears
his disciplesμαθηταὶmathētai

disciple

A follower of Jesus.

Where else “mathētai” appears
were pickingἔτιλλονetillon

pluck

Pluck, pick.

Where else “etillon” appears
eatingἤσθιονēsthion

eat

Eat.

Where else “ēsthion” appears
the heads of grainστάχυαςstachyas

head of grain

Head of grain.

Where else “stachyas” appears
rubbing themψώχοντεςpsōchontes

rub

Rub between the hands.

Where else “psōchontes” appears
in their handsχερσίνchersin

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.

Where else “chersin” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many late manuscripts read “on the second-first Sabbath,” an expression of uncertain meaning.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Grain on the Sabbath

Matthew 12:1-8Mark 2:23-28

See them side by side

Luke 6:1-5

1Now it happened on a Sabbath that he was going through grainfields, and his disciples were picking and eating the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands. 2But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?” 3And answering them, Jesus said, “Have you not even read this, what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him, 4how he entered into the house of God and, taking the bread of the presentation, ate and gave it to those with him, which it is not lawful to eat except for the priests alone?” 5And he was saying to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Matthew 12:1-8

1At that time Jesus went on the Sabbath through the grainfields; and his disciples were hungry and began to pick heads of grain and to eat. 2But the Pharisees, seeing it, said to him, “Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on a Sabbath.” 3But he said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those with him, 4how he entered into the house of God and they ate the bread of the presentation, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those with him, except for the priests alone? 5Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are innocent? 6And I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. 7And if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Mark 2:23-28

23And it happened that on the Sabbath he was going through the grainfields, and his disciples began to make their way, plucking the heads of grain. 24And the Pharisees were saying to him, “Look, why are they doing on the Sabbath what is not lawful?” 25And he says to them, “Have you never read what David did when he was in need and was hungry, he and those with him, 26how he entered into the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest and ate the bread of the presentation, which it is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave it also to those who were with him?” 27And he was saying to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath; 28so the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?”

Read all of Luke 6

To study Luke 6 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus tell his hearers to do with their enemies, with those who curse them, and with those who ask them for something? (vv. 27-30)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart (v. 45). What connection does he see between who we are inside and what we do?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says, “Do not judge.” In what situation this week could you answer someone with compassion instead of judgment? (vv. 36-37)

How to use it