Malachi 3:16

“Then those who fear YHWH spoke each with his neighbor; and YHWH paid attention and heard, and a book of memorial was written before him for those who fear YHWH and for those who think on his name.”

Malachi 3:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Malachi 3:16, word by word

those who fearיִרְאֵיyire

revere

To revere God, or honor one's parents.

Where else “yire” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
spokeנִדְבְּרוּnidbru

talk together

To speak with one another, talk together.

Where else “nidbru” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
with his neighborרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
paid attentionיַּקְשֵׁבyakshev

pay attention, listen

To pay attention, to listen carefully, to prick up the ears. It is more than hearing: it is heeding what is said.

Where else “yakshev” appears
and heardיִּשְׁמָעyishma

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “yishma” appears
and a bookסֵפֶרsefer

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefer” appears
of memorialזִכָּרוֹןzikaron

memorial

Memorial: something done or kept in order to remember.

Where else “zikaron” appears
was writtenיִּכָּתֵבyikatev

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “yikatev” appears
before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
and for those who thinkחֹשְׁבֵיchoshve

think

To turn something over in the mind until forming an opinion.

Where else “choshve” appears
on his nameשְׁמshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears

The context

15And now we call happy the insolent; also those who do wickedness are built up; also they test Elohim and escape.”

16 · This verse (above)

17And they will be mine, says YHWH Tsevaot, for the day that I am making, a special treasure; and I will have compassion on them as a man has compassion on his son who serves him.

Read all of Malachi 3

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