Thenאָזthose who fearיִרְאֵיYHWHיְהוָהspokeנִדְבְּרוּeachאִישׁwith his neighbor;אֶת רֵעֵהוּand YHWHוַ יְהוָהpaid attentionיַּקְשֵׁבand heard,וַיִּשְׁמָעand a bookסֵפֶרof memorialזִכָּרוֹןwas writtenוַיִּכָּתֵבbefore himלְפָנָיוfor those who fearלְיִרְאֵיYHWHיְהוָהand for those who thinkוּלְחֹשְׁבֵיon his name.שְׁמוֹ
Malachi 3:16
Study it in the app“Then those who fear YHWH spoke each with his neighbor; and YHWH paid attention and heard, and a book of memorial was written before him for those who fear YHWH and for those who think on his name.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Malachi 3:16, word by word
- those who fearיִרְאֵיyire
revere
To revere God, or honor one's parents.
Where else “yire” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- spokeנִדְבְּרוּnidbru
talk together
To speak with one another, talk together.
Where else “nidbru” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- with his neighborרֵעֵree
neighbor
The person living near, anyone one deals with.
Where else “ree” appears- paid attentionיַּקְשֵׁבyakshev
pay attention, listen
To pay attention, to listen carefully, to prick up the ears. It is more than hearing: it is heeding what is said.
Where else “yakshev” appears- and heardיִּשְׁמָעyishma
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “yishma” appears- and a bookסֵפֶרsefer
book
A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.
Where else “sefer” appears- of memorialזִכָּרוֹןzikaron
memorial
Memorial: something done or kept in order to remember.
Where else “zikaron” appears- was writtenיִּכָּתֵבyikatev
write
To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.
Where else “yikatev” appears- before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- and for those who thinkחֹשְׁבֵיchoshve
think
To turn something over in the mind until forming an opinion.
Where else “choshve” appears- on his nameשְׁמshem
name of YHWH
YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.
Where else “shem” appears
The context
15And now we call happy the insolent; also those who do wickedness are built up; also they test Elohim and escape.”
16 · This verse (above)
17And they will be mine, says YHWH Tsevaot, for the day that I am making, a special treasure; and I will have compassion on them as a man has compassion on his son who serves him.