(Forγὰρthe Phariseesοἱ Φαρισαῖοιandκαὶallπάντεςthe Jewsοἱ Ἰουδαῖοιdo notοὐκeatἐσθίουσινunlessἐὰν μὴthey washνίψωνταιtheir handsτὰς χεῖραςwith the fist,πυγμῇholding toκρατοῦντεςthe traditionτὴν παράδοσινof the elders;τῶν πρεσβυτέρων
Mark 7:3
Study it in the app“(For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands with the fist, holding to the tradition of the elders;”
With the Greek beneath
Mark 7:3, word by word
- the PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioi
Pharisee
Pharisee: a member of a Jewish group that kept the law of Moses and the traditions of its teachers strictly.
Where else “Pharisaioi” appears- the JewsἸουδαῖοιIoudaioi
Jew
A person of the people of Israel, named after the tribe of Judah.
Where else “Ioudaioi” appears- eatἐσθίουσινesthiousin
eat
Eat.
Where else “esthiousin” appears- they washνίψωνταιnipsōntai
wash
Wash (the hands, the feet, the face).
Where else “nipsōntai” appears- their handsχεῖραςcheiras
hand
The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.
Where else “cheiras” appears- with the fistπυγμῇpygmēi
fist
Fist.
Where else “pygmēi” appears- holding toκρατοῦντεςkratountes
hold fast
To keep a firm grip on something, not let go.
Where else “kratountes” appears- the traditionπαράδοσινparadosin
tradition
Tradition: what is handed down from one generation to the next, such as the rules of the Jewish teachers.
Where else “paradosin” appears- of the eldersπρεσβυτέρωνpresbyterōn
elder
A leader of the people or of believers.
Where else “presbyterōn” appears
Translation note
“With the fist” is a difficult expression: it may mean with a handful of water or rubbing with the closed fist.
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
The tradition of the elders
See them side by side
Mark 7:1-23
1And the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gather around him, 2and they saw that some of his disciples were eating the bread with defiled hands, that is, unwashed. 3(For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands with the fist, holding to the tradition of the elders; 4and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they immerse themselves; and there are many other things that they have received to hold to, immersions of cups and pitchers and copper pots and dining couches.) 5And the Pharisees and the scribes ask him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat the bread with defiled hands?” 6But he said to them, “Isaiah prophesied well about you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; 7and in vain they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ 8Having left the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men.” 9And he was saying to them, “How well you set aside the commandment of God in order to keep your tradition! 10For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘Whoever speaks evil of father or mother must surely die.’ 11But you say, ‘If a man says to his father or mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban” (that is, an offering)’— 12you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down; and many such things you do.” 14And summoning the crowd again, he was saying to them, “Listen to me, all of you, and understand. 15There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him; but the things that come out of a person are what defile the person.” 16If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear. 17And when he went into the house, away from the crowd, his disciples asked him about the parable. 18And he says to them, “Are you so lacking in understanding too? Do you not see that whatever goes from outside into a person cannot defile him, 19because it does not go into his heart but into the stomach, and goes out into the latrine?” —declaring clean all foods. 20And he was saying, “What comes out of a person, that defiles the person. 21For from within, out of the heart of people, come the evil thoughts, sexual immoralities, thefts, murders, 22adulteries, greed, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, an evil eye, blasphemy, arrogance, foolishness. 23All these evil things come out from within and defile the person.”
1Then Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem come to Jesus, saying, 2“Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread.” 3But he answered and said to them, “Why do you also break the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? 4For God said, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Whoever speaks evil of father or mother must surely die.’ 5But you say, ‘Whoever says to his father or mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is an offering to God,” 6will certainly not honor his father.’ And you have nullified the word of God for the sake of your tradition. 7Hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied well about you, saying, 8‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far away from me; 9and in vain they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’” 10And summoning the crowd, he said to them, “Listen and understand: 11it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles the person, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles the person.” 12Then the disciples come up and say to him, “Do you know that the Pharisees took offense when they heard your word?” 13But he answered and said, “Every plant that my heavenly Father did not plant will be uprooted. 14Leave them; they are blind guides of the blind. And if a blind man guides a blind man, both will fall into a pit.” 15And Peter answered and said to him, “Explain this parable to us.” 16And he said, “Are you also still without understanding? 17Do you not see that everything that goes into the mouth passes into the stomach and is expelled into the latrine? 18But the things that come out of the mouth come forth from the heart, and those defile the person. 19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual immoralities, thefts, false testimonies, blasphemies. 20These are what defile the person; but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile the person.”
The context
2and they saw that some of his disciples were eating the bread with defiled hands, that is, unwashed.
3 · This verse (above)
4and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they immerse themselves; and there are many other things that they have received to hold to, immersions of cups and pitchers and copper pots and dining couches.)
To study Mark 7 in a group
1. What it says
What do the Pharisees and scribes criticize Jesus' disciples for, and how does he respond (vv. 5–8)?
2. What it means
Why does Jesus say that what comes out of the heart is what makes a person unclean (vv. 20–23)?
3. How I live it
The woman asked help for her little daughter and Jesus listened (vv. 25–30). Whom can you listen to with real attention today?