Matthew 10:1

“And calling to himself his twelve disciples, he gave them authority over unclean spirits, so as to drive them out and to heal every disease and every sickness.”

Matthew 10:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

1

Matthew 10:1, word by word

calling to himselfπροσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenos

summon

Call to oneself, summon.

Where else “proskalesamenos” appears
twelveδώδεκαdōdeka

twelve

The quantity twelve, the number of the tribes of Israel.

Where else “dōdeka” appears
disciplesμαθητὰςmathētas

disciple

A follower of Jesus.

Where else “mathētas” appears
he gaveἔδωκενedōken

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “edōken” appears
authorityἐξουσίανexousian

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousian” appears
over uncleanἀκαθάρτωνakathartōn

unclean spirit

An evil spirit, a demon.

Where else “akathartōn” appears
spiritsπνευμάτωνpneumatōn

evil spirit

An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.

Where else “pneumatōn” appears
so asὥστεhōste

so that

So much that, to the point that.

Where else “hōste” appears
to driveἐκβάλλεινekballein

drive out

To expel someone, like demons.

Where else “ekballein” appears
to healθεραπεύεινtherapeuein

heal

To restore the sick to health, often with a word or a touch.

Where else “therapeuein” appears
diseaseνόσονnoson

disease

Disease, sickness.

Where else “noson” appears
sicknessμαλακίανmalakian

sickness, weakness

Sickness, weakness, ailment.

Where else “malakian” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The choosing of the twelve

Mark 3:13-19Luke 6:12-16

See them side by side

Matthew 10:1-4

1And calling to himself his twelve disciples, he gave them authority over unclean spirits, so as to drive them out and to heal every disease and every sickness. 2Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee and John his brother; 3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus and Thaddaeus; 4Simon the Cananaean and Judas Iscariot, who also handed him over.

Mark 3:13-19

13And he goes up onto the mountain and summons those whom he himself wanted, and they came to him. 14And he appointed twelve, so that they might be with him and so that he might send them out to proclaim 15and to have authority to drive out the demons. 16And he appointed the Twelve: and he gave Simon the name Peter; 17and James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (and he gave them the name Boanerges, which means Sons of Thunder); 18and Andrew and Philip and Bartholomew and Matthew and Thomas and James the son of Alphaeus and Thaddaeus and Simon the Cananaean 19and Judas Iscariot, who also handed him over.

Luke 6:12-16

12Now it happened in these days that he went out to the mountain to pray, and he spent the whole night in prayer to God. 13And when day came, he called his disciples, and chose from them twelve, whom he also named apostles: 14Simon, whom he also named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John and Philip and Bartholomew, 15and Matthew and Thomas and James son of Alphaeus and Simon who was called the Zealot, 16and Judas son of James and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee and John his brother;

Read all of Matthew 10

To study Matthew 10 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What instructions did Jesus give the twelve when he sent them out (vv. 7–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Jesus say not to be afraid, even while he announces that there will be opposition (vv. 26–31)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever gives a cup of cold water will not lose their reward (v. 42). Whom can you serve this way today?

How to use it